建筑工程常用英文词汇 下载本文

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Construction Site 建筑工地

Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。 Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。 Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开

Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工

No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴

Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行

This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。

This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。

This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。

We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工

关于建筑的英语词汇

to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建

architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子

skyscraper 摩天大楼 block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇

basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼

ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼

column 柱

colonnade 柱列 arch 拱

town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)

building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地

elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺

to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基

to lay the foundations 打地基 course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架

工程词汇

质量合格证书 certification of fitness

原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag

飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges

外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin

水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality

翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal

法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer

表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration

挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel

预制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 ? center plate

测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding

允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate

开孔 tapping

对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing

角钢 angle iron

安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle

吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

带板 band plate

槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring

环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault

顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding 对称:symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水试验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring

真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test

丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 充水试验 filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint

foundation settlement 基础沉降 测量基准点 datum mark 稳定性试验 stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角钢 angle steel

构件 component part

机械损伤 mechanical damage

缩孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭

碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 预埋件 embedded part

轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting

低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish

砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面 head face

倾斜偏差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting

单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle

螺栓紧固 bolton 周边 periphery

附加应力 additional stress 同轴度 axiality 平行度 parallelism 随机 stochastic

允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度 levelness 隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺 栓 gland bolt 间距spacing

有效期 period of validity

担任 take charge of undertake 焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊 melting 钢丝 steel wire

气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度system

焊接工艺welding procedure 相应corresponding

手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding

手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底render

电源power source

交流alternating current 焊件 weldment

管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜 oxide film

脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫 sulfur

焊剂 welding flux 钢板 steel plate

纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket 卷管 reelpipe

强度试验strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂 风draught 熔合fusion

反面reverse side 整体integral 封堵block up 焊口 weld bond

医用 胶 布medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬welding torch 送气air supply

电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding

钢印代号steel seal

质量分析quality analysis 避雷网lightning conduction 耐压试验withstand voltage test 负责人principal 引下线down lead 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 审批examine and approve 搭接焊overlap welding 铭牌nameplate 补焊工艺repair welding 避雷针lightning rod 验收 规 范acceptance

specification 压缩机compression pump 镀锌制品zinc coating

平焊法兰welded flange 断接卡breaking of contact 接线wire splice 测试流程图 test flow chart 电阻resistance 试运test run 加固措施 reinforcement measure 配电装置power distribution 进线口incoming line

equipment 校验 verify 带电electrified

升压boost pressure 集中接地装置centralized 盘车转子jigger rotor 读数off scale reading 串联cascade connection 二次回路secondary circuit 满刻度值ull-scale value 干线联接main line 中心线center line 盲板blind plate 并列paratactic 触头contactor 压力表pressure meter 单独solely 配电 power distribution 强度intensity 机组machine set 成套whole set 目测eye survey 电力复合脂electric force 楼板floor slab

compounded grease 半径radius 备件duplicate part

公式formula 电缆敷设cable laying 包装packing 管路pipeline 电缆槽架cable channel 器材equipment 严密性leakproofness 主干线trunk line 导线conducting wire 导电膏conductive paste 弯头angle fitting 脱落fall off 压接compression joint 剥落处exfoliation 规范specification 地上连接overground 银粉aluminum powder 电器electrical appliance 埋深buried depth 支持点support point 断路器line breaker 接地 线earth wire 拆装disassembly and assembly 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 说明description 畅通smooth 碰撞collision 分线盒junction box 电压等级electric pressure 轻便 portable 接地装置earthing deivce 通断实验onoff 综合分析判断 comprehensive

analysis and judgement 交叉across 终端头 terminals

塑料保护管protection tube 余度remaining 变压器transformer 塑料带plastic tape 标记 牌notice plate 抽芯loose core/ 防腐处理preservative treatment 表册statistical forms 过道aisle 接地极earthing pole 电缆桥架cable testing bridge 三相电容three phase capacitance 接地电阻测试earth resistance 电机electric machine 芯棒core rod 防雷接地lightning protection 相对湿度relative humidity 遵守comply with 杂物sundries 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building

Protection 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and

Industry Park Development 新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground

Improvement 开发许可申请 Development Permit

土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil

and Water Conservation 主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan

都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 都市设施 Urban Design 大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction

Consultant 建筑设施 Architecture Design

大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 工址调查 Site Investigation 结构工程 Structural Engineering 现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混基础工程 Foundation Design 凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel,