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LESSON 3

3.0选出最适当的答案:

1 .My feet were damp from walking home in the_____. (A ) sun (B) rain 2 .When he learned that he had_____ the test, he felt relieved. (A) passed (B) failed 3 .He could not resist the attraction of a(n) _____ girl. (A) pretty (B) ugly

4. The woman showed mercy to the hungry beggar and gave him_____. (A) no food (B) some food 5 . _____ are tame animals. (A) Cows and hens (B) Tigers and lions

Exercise 3.1从第一部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内:

1.Our school_____ the neighboring school's team to a game of football last week.

2.In the U.S.A., the_____ is the law-making body, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3.If you fall into a river, your clothes will be wet; if you walk in the rain for a short time, they will be_____. 4.History and French are_____ subjects; typewriting and bookkeeping are commercial subjects. 5 .Columbus was_____ of his time in his belief that the world was round.

exercise 3.2从第二部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内: 1 .He jumped into the river and saved the_____ man. 2 .It is not a(n) _____ but a real story。

3 .The cheers of their school-mates_____ the players to try to win the game for the school. 4 .He was very_____ when I said he had to stay at home on Sunday.

5 .The little girl's joy was_____ when she saw the present her father had bought for her.

Exercise 3.3从第三部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内: 1 .He tried to_____ a sewing machine.

2 .Tobacco was_____ into Europe from America.

3 .To win an election, a candidate must receive the_____ of the votes. 4 .Land, _____, and capital are the three principal factors of production. 5 .They showed little_____ to their enemies.

Exercise 3.4从第四部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内: 1.In his _____ at being scolded, he broke the teacher's vase·

2.The child blushed with _____ when he was caught stealing candy. 3.She was presented a beautiful necklace of _____ on her birthday.

4.The city is growing and _____ in the center is becoming more valuable。 5 .The sick child passed a _____ night.

Exercise 3.5从第五部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内: 1.They were asking for a _____ increase of $5 a week.

2.She made a _____ of the landscape in pencil before painting it

3.His furniture is in _____ while he finds a new house.

4 .The birds are so ______ that they eat from our hands. 5.I was_____ against typhus last month.

Exercise 3.6找出一个与其他三个不相关的词: _1.(A) wet (B) curious (C) moist (D) damp

_2.(A) sum (B) wage (C) salary (D) pay

_3.(A) require (B) demand (C) claim (D) desire _4.(A) sketch (B) bulk (C) outline (D) plan

_5.(A) dishonor (B) shame (C) shade (D) humiliation _6.(A) firm (B) hard (C) solid (D) damp

_7.(A) notorious (B) infamous (C) horrible (D) disreputable _8 .(A) rage (B) fury (C) anger (D) scorn

_9.(A) common (B) unusual (C) numerous (D) frequent _10.(A) evident (B) absolute (C) clear (D) obvious

Exercise 3.7找出一个与题前中文意思相同的单词:

_1.温驯的 (A) rude (B) generous (C) tame (D) fame _2.点头 (A ) vanish (B) spy (C) howl (D) nod _3.愤怒 (A) wage (B) voyage (C) pitch (D) rage _4.犯;做 (A) commit (B) relieve (C)release (D)scorn _5.淹死 (A) wage (B) drown (C)vaccinate (D)trap

Exercise 3.8找出一个与斜体词的意义相反的单词:

_1 .evident (A) firm (B) ambiguous (C) excellent (D) plain _2 .demand (A) direct (B) command (C) request (D) grant _3 .encourage (A) disappoint (B) relieve (C) affect (D) wither _4 .frequent (A) shallow (B) evident (C) rude (D) rare _5 .shame (A) charm (B) rug (C) boldness (D) challenge

Exercise 3.9完整拼出下列句中所欠缺的单词: 1.He is the only w_____s of the accident.(证人)

2. I saw him t_____t the tent pole into the ground .(插入) 3. Aspirin will r_____e your headache.(减轻)

4.Children usually like to read old f_____es.(寓言) 5 .Einstein was a mathematical and physical g_____s.(天才)

Exercise 3.10找出一个与句中斜体词的意义最接近的单词:

_1 .We could see the blaze of a cheerful fire through the window. (A) pitch (B) rage (C) fury (D) flames

_2 .My parents will be disappointed if I failed the examination again. (A) despaired (B) disappeared (C) vanished (D) released _3 .They put meat in the trap to attract the lion. (A) rug (B)xag (C) snare (D) freight _4 .The church bells summon people to worship. (A) call (B) commit (C) pray (D) attract

_5. The dog seemed restless as if he sensed some danger. (A) shallow (B) uneasy (C) generous (D) painful

_6 .Your friendship is most precious to me.

(A) firm (B)evident (C) rude (D) valuable _7 .We heard a wolf howl near the house. (A) disappear (B) yell (C) drown (D) thrust

_8 .He refused to join the army, believing that he had no moral right to kill. (A) ethical (B) normal (C) sound (D) bold

_9 .The car is my property; you can't use it without my permission. (A) faculty (B) possession (C) resort (D) responsibility _10 .The doctor said that the patient's heart was sound. (A) healthy (B) curious (C) candid (D) neutral