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2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析

注意事项：

1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Who is going to Canada?

A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'?

A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend?

A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook.

( ) 5. How many people are there in the boy's family?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How does the woman like dogs?

A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet?

A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

( ) 8. Where is the woman going?

A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay?

A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。

( ) 10. How often does Dennis buy a new story book?

A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. ( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading?

A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.

( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?

A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?

A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. ( ) 14. What size swimming suit does the woman want?

A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium. ( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?

A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍o

16．_________ 17．__________ 18．_________ 19．_________ 20．_________

二、单项选择

21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family? -- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way. A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the 22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight? --That’s my ______.Mind your own.

A offer B business C question D chance 23.--What a bad day!

--Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right. A nothing B anything C everything D something

24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home. A wait B help C expect D afford

25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____. A good B better C the better D the best

26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave. A beside B before C with D behind 27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so.

--Thanks a lot for saying that.

A must B may C will D have to 28.--There is some knocking at the door.

--It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer. A call B have called C called D will call

29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent. A find B finding C to find D found

30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.

A unless B since C when D though

31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________.

A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised

32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home.

A that B who C whom D what

33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _____ it.

A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed

34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.

A look at B look after C look around D look through 35.--What did Tom say to you just now? --He asked _______.

A why I am so happy today B what will I do for the weekend C who did I play football with

D if I could go to the movie with him tonight. 三、完形填空

A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.

“Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”

That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” No 41.

So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?” 42 no reply.

Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and

43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”

Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.

So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.” 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide

37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion 38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual 39.A. until B. before C. when D. as

40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room 41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply 42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost 43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added 44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped 45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth

四、阅读理解

A

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s healthy life.”

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished

47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______? A. he had waited too long. B. no one care for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time

48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient 49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide

B

Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times

52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period. A. the brain waves remained the same B. the brain activity help with sleep