高一英语寒假教材 下载本文

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目录

一、语法篇 P3-19

1、句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句 P3-10

2、主谓一致 3、非谓语动词 (1)现在分词 (2)过去分词

二、复习篇 高一必修一必修二重难点复习巩固

三、专题篇 1、完形填空 2、阅读理解 3、书面表达

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P11-15 P16-20 P21-24

P21-24

P25-

P25-39 P40-60 P61-71 Today is a new day

Your tomorrows are as bright as you want to make them. There is no reason to carry the darkness of the past with you into today.

Today is a wonderful new experience, full of every possibility to make your life exactly what you want it to be. Today is the beginning of new happiness, new directions and new relationships. Today is the day to remind yourself

That you possess the power and strength you need to bring contentment, love and joy into your life. Today is the day to understand yourself

and to give yourself the love and the patience that you need. Today is the day to move forward towards your bright tomorrow.

今天是新的一天 你的明天充满阳光, 如你心中所想。 你没有理由 把昨天的黑暗 带到今天。

今天是美妙的全新体验,

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有那么多种可能 使你的生活如你所愿。 今天开始有新的幸福, 新的方向和新的伙伴。 今天你要提醒自己, 你有足够的能力和力量,

把满足、爱情和快乐带进你的生活。 今年你要了解自己, 给自己足够的爱心和耐心。 今天你会勇往直前, 奔向灿烂的明天。

语法篇

句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句

一、句子成分

(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成

分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、

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疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

We often speak English in class.(代词)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)

The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,

一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.

(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如

be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。

例如:

Our teacher of English is an American.(名词) Is it yours?(代词)

The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词)

Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式)

His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词)

The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)

(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

例如:

They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词)

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How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)

I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)

宾语种类:

(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please. (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.

(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个

宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。

例如:

His father named him Dongming.(名词) They painted their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh air in.(副词)

You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)

We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)

(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

定语可由以下等成分表示:

Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)

China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词) There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词)

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词) He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)

(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子

成分,叫做状语。

可由以下形式表示:

Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组) He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不

定式短语)

He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语) Wait a minute.(名词)

Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)

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