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Module 4 unit 3 Learning Sheets for Passive Voice

(被动语态学案) （学生版）

【学习目标】

1. Learn the passive voice.

2. Learn how to use the passive voice

3. Improve our abilities of group cooperation.

【课前预习】

英语有两种语态: 主动语态和___________. 一 定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_________表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

二 被动结构：be + 过去分词 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 结构=be + 过去分词 am(is/are)+过分 was(were) +过分 will + be+ 过分 动词do为例，写出其被动语态结构 am/is/are done _____________ _______________ am(is/are )+being +过分 _______________ was(were)+ being +过分 _______________ would + be+过分 have/has + been +过分 had + been +过分 _______________ ________________ ________________ 情态动词can+be +过分 _________________ 【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be + 过去分词

一 用被动语态结构完成下列句子。

1 Sports _____ _______(like) by the children. 2 My work ___ ______ _____ ( do) by me now

3 The work ____ _____ __________ (finish) by them already. 4 China _____ ___________( found) in 1949.

5 The gift____ ___ _______(send) to me tomorrow.

6 Homework _____ _____ ________( must hand) in at once. 二 选择填空

7 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 8 English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 9 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 10 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

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【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：

一 方法：

I like English. (主动语态，) 主语 谓语 宾语

English is liked by me. (被动语态) 主语 谓语 宾语 二 把下列句子改成被动语态 1 we watch T V every day. 主 谓 宾 TV ____ _________ by ____ every day. 2 He played football yesterday. 被动语态_________ ____ _______ by ____ yesterday. 3 I am doing my homework now 被动语态My ___________ ____ ______ _______ by ___ now 4 She will look after her child tomorrow. 被动语态 Her child _____ _____ ____ ______ by_____ tomorrow. 5 We can play computer games. Computer games _____ ____ ______ by _____. (被动语态) 6 The boss made me work hard last night. I _____ _____ ____ work hard last night. (被动语态)

总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/let sb do sth 句型中，主动语态的中

不定式to省略 ，但变为被动语态时，须加上_____ 。 ⑴ We see her ______ computer games every day. (主动语态) ⑵ She was seen ____ computer games by us.(被动语态) A to play B play C played

7 He sent me a birthday gift yesterday 主 谓 间宾 直宾

I ____ _____ a birthday gift by him yesterday. (被动语态) A birthday gift ___ ____ ____ me by him yesterday. (被动语态) 总结：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，

变被动语态时，有两种方法。

⑶ The school offered _____ the books

④ The books were offered _____ by the school. A them B to them

【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：

1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。

⑴ What ______ in 100 years. A will happen B will be happened

2 状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态。

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⑵ I ____ many story books. A am had B have C has

3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。 尤其是句中有副词 well, easily时。

⑶ The kind of computer____ well. A sells B is sold C are sold 4 It +动词的被动式+ … 固定句型中。

It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知，， It is suggested that…据建议。

⑷ It_____ that everything goes well. A hopes B hope C is hoped 【巩固提高】

一 把下列句子改成被动语态： 1 We are doing our homework now. 被动语态_______________________ 2 They have finished the work already. 被动语态_______________________ 3 They will visit the school next week. 被动语态_______________________ 4 He may help me with my English. 被动语态_______________________ 5 My father tells me stories every night.. 被动语态_______________________ 被动语态_______________________ 二用动词的被动语态填空

7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______ _______(sell) in this shop every day . 8. That play _____ _____ ______ ( show) again sometime next month. 9. The old man is ill. He ______ ______ _______(must send) to the hospital. 10 Some flowers ______ ______ _________(water) by Li Ming already. 11. The cinema _____ ________ _________( build) now. 12 . A piano concert _______ ________(give) here last Friday. A piano concert ______ ________ ________(not give) here last Friday. _____ a Piano concert ______(give) here last Friday? 13 _______ the books _____ ______( can take) out of the library? 三 选择填空

14. This school has a long history. It ______ 100 years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 15. “Thanks” should _________ after we get help.

A. be saying B. be said C. say D. said 16. The Olympic Games ______every four years.

A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold

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