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Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language

一、把下列句子变成倒装句

1The soldiers rushed out.

答案:Out rushed the soldiers. 2A girl stood under the big tree.

答案:Under the big tree stands a girl. 3A letter for you is here.

答案:Here is a letter for you.

4He found that he had left his textbook at home only when he reached school.

答案:Only when he reached school did he find that he had left his textbook at home. 5He is seldom late for school.

答案:Seldom is he late for school.

二、单句改错(语法练习)

1Never before I had been asked to do that.

答案:I had→had I

解析:never放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。 2Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard.

答案:he was→was he

解析:only在句首修饰状语时,句子要用倒装语序。 3At no time he gets up late in the morning.

答案:he gets→does he get

解析:at no time意为“从不”,含否定意义,在句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。 4In the doorway did a man stand with a gun.

答案:did a man stand→stood a man

解析:介词短语在句首,且句子谓语是表示存在的动词时,句子通常用完全倒装语序。 5Down did the apples fall from the tree.

答案:did the apples fall→fell the apples

解析:副词down放在句首时,句子通常用完全倒装语序。 6Nowhere found I better roses than these.

答案:found I→did I find

解析:nowhere放在句首时,句子通常用部分倒装语序。

7Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.

答案:第一个he had→had he

解析:hardly是否定副词,将其置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。 8So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.

答案:第一个he was→was he

解析:so在句首修饰副词时,句子要用部分倒装语序。 9Late in the day did the news come.

答案:did the news come→came the news

解析:介词短语在句首时,句子用完全倒装语序。 10Patient as was he,he wouldn’t wait for three hours.

答案:was he→he was

解析:前半句是as引导的让步状语从句,从句用部分倒装语序,表语patient应提至句首。

三、完成句子

1 (尽管他很年轻),he is already a mayor. 答案:Young as/though he is

2In front of the house (矗立着两棵大树). 答案:stand two big trees

3Only

by

making

good

use

of

every

minute

(他们才能按时完成报告).

答案:can they finish the report on time

4 (她很少犯错误)when she writes compositions.

答案:Seldom does she make mistakes

5Not until you are more experienced be able to cover a story alone(你才能独自报道新闻). 答案:will you

四、同义句转换

1He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.

Not he to work he realize the importance of English. 答案:until;began;did

2If you had told him the truth,he might have made some suggestions. you him the truth,he might have made some suggestions. 答案:Had;told

3Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain. Jim entered the house when it began to rain. 答案:Hardly had

4The box could be opened only by using force. by using force the box be opened. 答案:Only;could

5The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.

serious the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. 答案:So;was

★五、完形填空

(导学号51990017) (2017·浙江高考)

Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.

She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 ,she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the 16 to the ground.