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单元测试

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2020江苏模拟)A poet and artist_______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案:A 本题考查主谓一致。由于主语部分poet和artist的前面只用了一个限定词，所以这里应该是指具有双重身份的一个人，所以谓语动词要用单数。

2.(2020福建模拟)—It's burning hot today,isn't it? —Yes. _______yesterday. A.So was it

B.So it was

C.So it is

D.So is it

答案:A 从上文的今天很热，到下文的yesterday，可以推知这里要说的是：昨天也很热，那么应该用so was it，表示情况同样如此。

3.(2020山东模拟)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which____will promote its economic development.

A.in nature

B.in return

C.in turn

D.in fact

答案:C 清洁的环境有助于申请奥运会的主办权，而同时也能促进该城市经济的发展。in nature意为“本质上”；in return意为“回报”；in turn意为“依次，相应地”；in fact意为“事实上”。根据上面的句意，应该选择in turn相应地。

4.The students were listening to the teacher with their eyes_______. A.widely open

B.wide opened D.wide open

C.widely opened

答案:D with后面用形容词open作宾语补足语；另外修饰open的程度副词要用wide。

5.You should_______to leave things where you can find them again. A.take it a rule

B.have it a rule

C.keep it a rule D.make it a rule

答案:D 本题考查使用名词作宾语补足语的动词句型。能够用于这种句型的只能是D。

6. _______other good students,the teacher thinks,Hank is_______student. A.Compared with;a most satisfied satisfied

C.Comparing to;the more satisfying satisfying

答案:D （1）“与……相比”用compare...with...或compare...to...；（2）Hank是compare的承受者，所以用过去分词；（3）两者比较用比较级more；（4）表示“让人满意的”要用现在分词。综合这四点要选择D项。

7.Nothing_______after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

A.continued

B.kept

C.left

D.remained

D.Compared

with;a

more

B.Compared to;the most

答案:D 大火之后没有什么东西剩下来了。从这一句意可知应该用表示“剩下”这个词义的动词，那么只有C和D，但leave必须用被动才行，所以答案为D。

8.As soon as we went _______,our ship left port. A.on board C.on ship

B.on the board D.on the ship

答案:A on board为固定短语，登船，登机。

9.From the expression on his face,I believe the child _______. A.to tell truth

B.to have told the truth D.having told the truth

C.having the truth

答案:B believe的后面可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，同时从句意来看，tell the truth这个动作应该是发生在believe之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。

10.The building project_______next year is,I think,not easy_______in time.

A.being carried out；to complete B.carried out；to be completed C.to be carried out；to complete D.to be carried out；to be completed

答案:C 前面的短语carry out应该是用作定语，修饰project，同时又是将要发生的，所以要用不定式，而且要用被动形式，即to be carried out；后面用不定式的主动形式，跟在形容词的后面作状语，这种状语要用不定式的主动形式，即to complete。

11.I'm afraid that this plan is hard to_____though you didn't have much difficulty in making it.

A.carry out

B.put out

C.turn out

D.come out

答案:A 计划的实施用短语carry out。

12.Each of the people_______shall go to the court to prove that he is innocent.

A.cared

B.attended

C.worried

D.concerned

答案:D 本句的意思是：所涉及到的每一个人都要到法庭去证明自己是无罪的。concerned“有关的”，通常作后置定语。

13.We keep land_______it is or we will pay for it sooner or later. A.what

B.that

C.as

D.where

答案:C 句型：keep...as it is/was，让……保持原样。

14. _______a long period of time,pollution remains to be a serious problem we face.

A.On

B.Over

C.In

D.With

答案:B 表示经过一段时间时，要用介词over。

15. _______did the first woman space passenger feel very excited but she was too tired to remain standing when asked to speak before the public after her returned.