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7 B Unit2 Neighbours

Reading

学习目标

能正确朗读单词和课文 能了解有关社区中心的知识 能建立邻里之间互帮互助的理念 能用英语介绍社区中心的活动内容

重点词汇：helpful; community; skill; problem; something; engineer; check; broken; someone; fix; anyone; college; lucky; volunteer 重点短语：

learn more about sth./sb. 了解更多有关某人某事 be kind and helpful 友好且乐于助人

meet at the community centre在社区中心集合 share their different skills分享他们不同的技能

ask a computer engineer to check it 叫一个电脑工程师来检查它 be broken坏了 ask someone to fix it 叫人去修理它

find sb. to do sth.找到某人去做事 some college students一些大学生 help you with your homework在家作方面帮助你 visit the old people拜访老人 do some shopping购物

clean their flats打扫他们的公寓 be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运 重点句型：

(1) What are your neighbours like ? 你的邻居怎么样？

(2) They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 (3) There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。 (4) I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程师来检查一下。

(5) Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。

(6) You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运。

重难点：

1. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.他们经常在社区中心集合，并和大家分享各自的技能。

用法：share their different skills, “分享他们的技能”, share在这里意为“与……共享”，常用的短语为：share sth. with sb. 它的用法如下： 1). 意为“共同拥有，合用”。

举例：Three doctors share the office. 三个医生共用这个办公室。

Would you mind sharing a bedroom with another guest? 你介意和另外一位客人共用一个房间吗？ 2). 意为“分享，分担”。

举例：They would share the joys and sorrows. 他们将同甘苦，共患难。

We will share your happiness of getting first place. 他们将分享你得第一名的喜悦。

2. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题。

用法：help sb. with sth．帮助某人解决某种困难，其同义短语为help sb. (to) do sth。 举例：My sister often helps me with my Chinese.

=My sister often helps me (to) study Chinese. 我姐姐经常帮助我学习语文。 用法：all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。

举例：There are all kinds of books in the bookshop.这家书店里有各种各样的书籍。 There are all kinds of computers in this shop.这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。 3. Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.通常他们在周末开“援手”会议。

用法：Helping在这里为动名词，动名词可位于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途或者性能。

举例：shopping bag 购物袋 sleeping bag睡袋 swimming pool游泳池 writing desk写字台 shopping centre购物中心 sitting room起居室 4. There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了问题。 用法: There's something wrong with…的意思是“……出了问题”，可 与 “Something is wrong with…\

“Something doesn't work.” “Something is broken.”进行句型转换。

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举例：There is something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机出了故障。

=Something is wrong with my radio.=My radio doesn't work. =My radio is broken. [注意] “……没有出故障”为“There isn't anything wrong with .../There is nothing

wrong with…/Nothing is wrong with…”。

举例：There isn't anything wrong with my MP3.我的MP3没有出故障。

=There is nothing wrong with my MP3.

=Nothing is wrong with my MP3.

用法：something在这儿用作不定代词，且属于复合不定代词。 复合不定代词由some, any, no, every与body, thing, one组成。

表示人的有：somebody=someone, anybody=anyone, nobody=no one, everybody=everyone 表示物的有：something, anything, nothing, everything

5．Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生乐于助人。 用法：be ready to do sth.的意思是“乐于做某事”。

举例：The girl is ready to speak English. 那个女孩乐于说英语。 [拓展] get ready for意为“为……做准备”。

举例：We are all getting ready for the exam. 我们都在为考试做准备。 6. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle. 西蒙想请人修他的自行车。 用法1：want后接带to的动词不定式作宾语。

举例：I want to have a word with you. 我想和你谈一谈。 [拓展] want还可构成want sb. to do sth.结构。

举例：He wants to give you a surprise.他想给你一个惊喜。 用法2：ask sb. to do sth.的意思是“请／叫某人做某事”。

举例：The teacher asks us to go to the office.老师叫我们去办公室。 [注意] ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式为：ask sb. not to do sth.。 举例：The man asks him not to sit here.那个人叫他不要坐在这儿。 用法3：fix意为“修理；安装”。

举例： I think this TV set needs fixing.我认为这台电视机需要修理了。

Can you fix it to the wall? 你能把它安装到墙上吗？

课堂检测：

一．根据提示填入恰当的词

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