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2018 National English Competition for College Students

(Level C - Preliminary) 参考答案及作文评分标准

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1―5 CBADB Section B

6―10 TFTFT 11―15 CDBCC Section C 16―20 DADDC Section D Dictation

21. off the coast 22. tiny animals 23. lots of light 24. colours and patterns 25. not allowed to Summary

26. abandoned 27. subway system 28. being renovated 29. Brooklyn Bridge Station 30. significance

Part II Vocabulary & Grammar

31―35 DABDB 36―40 CAABC 41―45 ACBCA

Part III Cloze 46. ingredient 51. pessimists

47. up 52. at

48. whereas/while 49. intelligence 53. exception 54. encourages

50. By

55. resignation

Part IV Reading Comprehension Section A

56. landscapes 57. began to emerge 58. birth of impressionism 59. portraits 60. beautiful background scenery Section B 61―65 EADGB Section C

66. They work hard and have many things to do.

67. They make the wax inside their bodies and squeeze it out from glands in their bellies. 68. To store it as food for the time when they cannot visit flowers. 69. Female worker bees.

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70. Guard bees will not let her in the hive and soon she dies. Section D

71. social reasons 72. interacting with 73. cheap entertainment 74. the participants 75. expand

Part V Translation Section A

76. 北京大学是一所综合性国立重点大学，其校园，世称“燕园”，坐落在北京西郊海淀区，总面积

2,743,532 平方米，与圆明园和颐和园相毗临。北京大学在重要科学领域开展研究，并有效地将其与国家社会主义现代化所需的高精专人才培养相结合，不仅致力于教学和研究工作的改进，也注重于推 动多种学科间的交流。

Section B

77. Consciousness, a wonderful ability to reflect, ponder and choose, is mankind 蒺 s greatest evolutionary

achievement.

78. Fortunately, humans also have the ability to perform tasks without any conscious thought at all. 79. Of course there is a dark side to habits, for instance, we may acquire some bad habits, like smoking, overdrinking or overeating.

80. In order to write the book, Duhigg read hundreds of scientific papers and interviewed many of the scientists who wrote them.

81. He also suggests that by understanding the nature of habits we can influence group behaviours, turn companies into profit makers and ensure the success of our cause.

Part VI Error Correction

Quotations and sayings are part of our language and our ways of life. As the poet Emerson said, we use them by necessary, to remind ourselves to look before leap or avoid cross our bridges before we come to them. We use them by habit, often夷realizing we are doing so, and we all love to use an apt quotation to enliven conversation or score a point in夷argument. This booklet contains over a thousand quotations, proverbs and saying. Together, they offer a great deal of information, advice, amusement and comfort.

Emerson wrote‘I hate quotations’so it is doubtful that he would have been used this book―but we hope that you will. Whether you use it to improve your knowledges, to enrichyour own speech or simply for idle reading in your spare time, it will put you in touch of some of the cleverest minds of the past and present.

82. way 83. necessity 84. crossing 85. not 86. 姨87. an 88. sayings 89. been 90. knowledge 91. with

Part VII IQ Test

92. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。

93. It has three vowels.（Ireland 一词中包含三个元音。）

94. lighter.（我的打火机比我的钱包轻。打火机和钱包的英语表达均为 lighter。）

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95. EI（每组字母分别被三个相连接字母间隔开） 96. B

Part VIII Writing Section A 97. Omitted. Section B 98. Omitted.

作文评分标准： 一、评分原则：

1. 本题满分为 I 10 分；II 20 分，按四个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整 本档次，最后给分。

3. I 词数少于 100 词或多于 140 的，II 词数少于 140 或多于 180 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。 二、各档次给分范围和要求 第四档（很好）：I 9-10 分；II 16-20 分

完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇 和语法错误。

第三档（好）：I 6-8 分；II 11-15 分

基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法 错误。 第二档（一般）：I 3-5 分；II 6-10 分

未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响 了对写作内容的理解。

第一档（差）：I 1-2 分；II 1-5 分

未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将 信息传达给读者。

0 分

白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。

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