新概念英语1 Lesson11-12 下载本文

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Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? &

Lesson 12 Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…

1 KEY WORDS ★whose pron. 谁的

whose(特殊疑问词):用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况(形容词性和名词性)进行提问。 Who: 用于提问人称代词主格,或者主语 Whom:用于提问人称代词宾格,或者宾语 ★blue adj. 蓝色的 ① 蓝色的,蔚蓝的 blue sky

② 沮丧的,忧郁的 He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。 ★perhaps 大概,可能 近义词maybe ★catch v. 抓住 ① v. 接住,拦住

② v. 逮住,捕获 catch a thief

③ v. 染上(疾病) I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 脑筋转弯:Which is faster, Hot or cold? Hot, because you can catch a cold. ★ father 父亲 dad daddy papa mother 母亲 mom mommy mama parent 父母亲 parents 父亲和母亲 aunt / uncle / sister / brother / cousin ★ blouse 女衬衫

★ tie n.领带 v. 系 / untie 解开 We can't tie the tie. 2 TEXT

★ Whose……is this/ that? This is my ……. Whose is this/ that ……?This …… is mine. Whose 提问物主代词或名词所有格

Who 提问人做主语 He is my teacher. Who is your teacher? Whom 提问人做宾语 I love her. Whom do you love? 划线部分提问:

一代:特殊疑问词代替划线部分;

二移:把特殊疑问词提到句首,首字母大写; 三变:把其余部分变成一般疑问句; 四问号。

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★ This is my shirt. This is not my shirt. Is this your shirt?

★ Tim! --- Yes, sir? Excuse me? --- Yes?

★ Here you are. 给你

这是给对方东西时的用语,也可用Here it is.或Here they are.(指复数的物)。句中的are和is一般应重读。 3 GRAMMER

1 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

物主代词表示所有关系,即某人或某物属于某一个人,回答以whose引导的问句。所有格形容词my、your等是限定词,必须始终放在名词之前,只能作定语。 所有格代词mine、yours等不能用在名词前,并且在说话时要加重语气,它们指人或物,单数或复数都一样,在句中作主语、宾语、表语用。

2名词所有格:'s所有格和of 所有格 ★'s形式的名词所有格:

(1). 在名词词尾 + 's Tim's my brother’s (2)以s结尾的复数 + ' Jones'

【注】带词尾-s的单数名词,通常仍加-’s:the boss’s plan airhostess’s coat 【注】词尾不是-s的复数名词,通常仍加-’s:men's

【注】不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者,一律加-’s:Marx's works 马克思的著作 (3).带词尾-s的人名,可加’s 或只加省字撇 ’

(4)用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s: Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 用法:

(1) 主要用于表示有生命的东西或人的名词,表示用途、目的。 John’s car; a girls’ school; Children’s Day

(2) 表示时间、距离、重量等。 today’s paper; a day’s wait; ten days’ wait (3) 习惯用语。 a stone’s throw 近在咫尺(一个石头的丢,能丢多远呢?)

an arm’s length 一臂之距

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★由of短语构成的所有格

(1) 表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。 a map of China

(2) 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如: a photo of Mr Brown's a friend of Tom’s

人称代词物主代词练习 一 用括号中的适当形式填空

1. This isn’t______knife. _________ is green. ( she )

2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?

4. She is a friend of _______ .We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.

6. I have many friends. Some of _______ are good at English. 7. May I use ______ bike? ______ is broken.

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