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you don't want to.

3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.

4. \— \

5. \—\it might be.\

6. \

7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.

III. Word Family

1.1) bored

3) bored 2) boredom

4) boringly 2. 5) boring 1) 2) 3. 3) encouraging 4)

3) freezing 1) frozen 2) freeze 5) freeze

4) freezer

Comprehensive Exercises

I Cloze 1. Text-related

1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 9) applying for 10) dignity 2. Theme-related

1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 9) obviously 10) value

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4) on the phone 8) disorder 4) money 8) own

II. Translation

I. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.

2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.

3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.

4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.

5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for

example, you don’t have your own gardens.

6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.

Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.

Part III TextB

Comprehension Check 1. c 3. a 5. d

2. d 4. d 6. b

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Translation

1. 当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。 2. 他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。

3. 爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一钟预先设计的单调生活。

4. 与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。 Language practice

1. 1) h 2) c 3) e 4)f 5) b 6) d 7) a 8) g

2. 1) institutions 2) campus 3) myth 4) advertise 5) criticized

6) took on 7) putting…through 8) settled into 9) come down to

10) lucrative 11) loaded 12) scratch

Unit 8

cloning

Text A

Content questions

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1. at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about

conditions like hers

2. one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father

had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence

3. they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly

was born

4. human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of

reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.

5. the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that

therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.

6. the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive

cloning and there is no way to stop it

7. because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the

world know that cloning is coming along

8. their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of

specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.

9. the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through

the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part 10. it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he

realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her

11. in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other

words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\\

12. because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a

potential life. The vast majority of embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and die

Language sense enhancement

1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislate

Vocabulary

1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \\

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