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福建工程学院国脉信息学院

毕业设计（论文）开题报告

专 业: 通信工程 班级: 班 设计题目: 视频监控系统在安防中的设计与实现 学生姓名: 学号: 起止日期: （共 周）设计地点: 指导教师:

年 月 日

1．本课题所涉及的问题在国内(外)的研究现状综述： 视频监控系统是安全防范系统的重要组成部分，是一种防范能力较强的综合系统，目前广泛运用于社会生产的方方面面。近年来，随着计算机技术、网络技术以及图像处理、传输技术的飞速发展，视频监控技术取得了长足的发展。视频监控系统能方便地提供直观、丰富的图像信息。在国内外市场上，主要推出的是数字控制的模拟视频监控和数字视频监控两类产品。前者技术发展已经非常成熟、性能稳定，并在实际工程应用中得到广泛应用，特别是在大、中型视频监控工程中的应用尤为广泛；后者是新近崛起的以计算机技术及图像视频压缩为核心的新型视频监控系统，该系统解决了模拟系统部分弊端而迅速崛起，但仍需进一步完善和发展。目前，视频监控系统正处在数控模拟系统与数字系统混合应用并将逐渐向数字系统过渡的阶段。90年代末，随着多媒体技术、视频压缩编码技术、网络通讯技术的发展、数字视频监控系统迅速崛起，现今市场上有两种数字视频监控系统类型，一种是以数字录像设备为核心的视频监控系统，另一种是以嵌入式视频WEB服务器为核心的视频监控系统。 我国的安防产业较发达国家晚了二三十年，但是在20个世纪90 年代末，在多媒体、视频压缩技术以及网络通讯技术的发展，推动视频监控技术进入了全新的数字化网络监控时代，中国从事网络视频监控的企业第一次站在与国外安防市场几乎相同的起跑线上，为中国新型的专业网络视频监控公司和切带来了前所未有的挑战和机遇。网络化、个人化和智能化将是中国视频监控市场重要的发展趋势。 IN ORDER TO ENSURE NORMAL TEACHING ORDER, PROTECTING STUDENTS ' HEATHY GROWTH, ENSURING THAT NATIONAL (PROPERTY) IS NOT LOST, TO PREVENT OR MINIMIZE THE OCCURRENCE OF SAFETY ACCIDENTS, FOLLOW THE \OTHER, ENSURE SAFETY AND REDUCE LOSSES\IPLE, ACCORDING TO THE LOCAL CONDITIONS, MAKE THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. 1, THE PRINCIPL IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SCHOOL SAFETY, SCHOOL SECURITY UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF PRESIDENT SECURITY WORK LEADING GROUP. THE HEAD TEACHER TO THE LEADERSHIP TEAM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR, IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACCOUNTBILITY SYSTEM. 2, SCHOOL MONTHLY STUDENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SAFETY EDUCATION, EDUCATION SHOULD BE DIVERSIFIED IN THE FORM EVERY SAFETY EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS OF CLASSES PER WEEK SHOULD BE TARGETED. TO CARRY ON EMERGENCY ISSUES DEALING WITH EDUCATION IN GENERAL, SELF-HELP AND MUTUAL RESCUE KNOWLEDGE. EMERGENCY CALLS (SUCH AS 110, 119, 122, 120, AND SO ON) USE COMMON SENSE IN EDUCATION. 3, THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MAJOR ACCIDENT REPORTING SYSTEM. SCHOOL STUDENTS REPORT MAJOR ACCIDENT WITHIN AN HOUR OF EDUCATION; STUDENT RUN AND DISAPPEARANCES TO REPORT; REPORT OF THE ACCIDENT TO A WRITTEN REPORT IN TRIPLICATE, A CORRECTIONAL CENTRE, A POLICE STATION, A TOWNSHIP PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT SHALL NOT CONCEAL THE ACCIDENT. 4 WEEK, TEACHERS ARE ON DUTY SYSTEM, ESTABLISH AND IMPROVE THE LEADERSHIP VALUES; STRENGTHEN THE EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT OF TEACHING ACTIVITIES IN SCHOOLS TO ENSURE NORMAL TEACHING ORDER; RESPONSIBLE FOR SCHOOL SAFETY LEADERSHIP ALWAYS MAINTINED CLOSE CONTCT AND DISTRICT POLICE STATIONS, CANVASSING SUPPORT FROM THE POLICE SATION ON SCHOOL SAFETY AND HELP. 5, STRENGTHENING TEACHERS ' MORAL EDUCATION, ESTABLISH A DEDICATED LOVE, IMPROVING EDUCATION QUALITYOBSERVE THE STUDENTS ' PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES AT ANY TIME AND TKE PREVENTIVE MEASURES, NO CORPORAL PUNISHMENT AND COVERT CORPORAL PUNISHMENT ON STUDENTS, STUDENT OUT OF THE CLASSROOM, SCHOOLS MAY NOT BE. 6, UNITS OR DEPARTMENTS USE STUDENT STREET PROPAGANDA OR ARTICIPATE IN THE CELEBRATIONS, AS WELL AS ARTICIPATING IN OTHER SOCIAL WORK, WITHOUT APPROVAL OF THE CORRECTIONAL CENTRE, SCHOOL PRINCIPLS CONSENT, WITHOUT ORGANIZATION. WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF RELEVANT DEARTMENTS, MAY ORGANIZE STUDENTS TO ARTICIPATE IN FIRE FIGHTING, DISASTER RELIEF AND SO ON. 7, SCHOOLS SHOULD EDUCATE STUDENTS TO OBEY THE SCHOOL RULES AND REGULATIONS, ON TIME, ON TIME HOME TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS. 8, SCHOOL TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS ON A REGULAR BASIS, FOUND HIDDEN IN TIME, AND IN SEVERE CASES, IT IS HARD TO ELIMINATE IMMEDIATEY CLOSED, AND REPORTED TO THE LOCAL PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT, EDUCATION, AND RULE OF LAW SECTION. 9, THE SCHOOL SHOULD ALWAYS CHECK THE INTERNAL WALLS, RETAINING WALLS, PONDS, RAILINGS, HANDRAILS, DOORS, WINDOWS, STAIRCASES AND A VARIETY OF SPORTS, EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES, FACILITIES SUCH AS FIRE SAFETY, INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY, UNSAFE FACILITY TO IMMEDIATEY REAIR AND DEMOLITION TO ENSURE THAT TEACHERS AND STUDENTS WORK, LEARN, LIVE VENUES AND FACILITIES ARE SAFE AND RELIABLE. SONG LIN XIANG LIU JIA PING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MARCH 2016 SONG LIN XIANG LIU JIA PING PRIMARY SCHOOL FIRE SAFETY SYSTEMS TO ENHANCE FIRE SAFETYPROTECTION OF PUBLIC PROPERTY AND THE LIFE AND PROPERTY SAFETY OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS, SCHOOL FIRE SAFETY INTO DAY-TO-DAY MANAGEMENT, IS DEVELOPING THE FOLLOWING FIRE SAFETY SYSTEM. 1, STRENGTHEN FIRE SAFETY EDUCATION OF THE WHOLE SCHOOL. ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FIRE SERVICES ACT, SO THAT EVERYONE HAS OF KEEPING FIRE CONTROL SAFETY, PROTECTING FIRE CONTROL FACILITIES, FIRE PREVENTION, REPORTS OF FIRE

福建工程学国脉信息学院本科毕业设计开题报告

2.本人对课题任务书提出的任务要求及实现预期目标的可行性分析 为了加强小型单位的安全保卫工作，运用现代技术手段，建立一套安防视频监控系统，实行人防、技防、物防结合的防控体系，对单位进行高效管理和有效的安全防护，把治安控制在最低的限度是十分必要的。在安防视频监控系统中，为了实现安防监控，系统还应有周界报警系统和电子巡查。报警系统能对系统运行状态和信号与线路进行检测，在发生故障时发出故障报警信号，并能通过图型显示报警部位和报警的状态。本课题研究和实现是基于屏南榕屏化工双氧水视频监控系统的基础上，根据屏南榕屏化工厂实际的监控需要，搭建前端部分和后台的系统平台，对其敏感位置部署相应的视频监控点，以实现对异常行为的提前发现和自动报警等功能，能够在局域网内，通过客户端软件，经过授权，能够对授权的监控点进行图像查看。实现了预期的目标，达到了安全管理的要求。 3.本课题需要重点研究的问题及解决的思路 本课题的研究和实现是基于屏南榕屏化工双氧水视频监控系统的基础上的，来研究小型单位视频监控系统。该工程项目设计需对防范区域基本状况进行分析，确定重点防范区域和部门；针对重点防范部位进行布控设防。并对系统的功能设计、整体实现，工程的设计进行描述。需要重点研究的问题包括视频监控前端位置的放置、选用，后台系统平台的搭建，报警探测器的选择和前端位置的布置以及电子巡更点的设置等。 视频监控系统前端主要由视频采集单元、编码单元以及配套的辅助材料等组成。主要实现前端信息采集、编码和传输，通常由摄像机、编码器等组成。根据现场的条件状况，摄像机有不同选择，如：支持夜视的摄像机、具有宽动态的摄像机、室外安装的摄像机、球形摄像机、带云台控制的摄像机等。其具体安装位置根据需求，针对重点防范区域进行部署。 视频监控的后台系统主要包括图像处理设备、传输部分、电源部分、客户端集中监控管理接入等。 在安防视频监控系统中，为了实现安防的作用，其还应有防盗报警系统和电子巡更等配套系统。防盗报警系统要求对各重要区域的周界围墙安装红外防盗报警器，夜间设防时，如有非法的闯入，系统将自动报警。在发出声光报警的同时，系统还能通过集成、连动，将电视监控系统相对应的摄像机图像切换到监视器上，并且自动录像。根据现场的条件，选择安装能够满足需求的不同防护长度的红外对射探测器，报警探测器主要安装在整个围墙的周