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Unit 1 People around us

Words and expression

人 快乐的 工作努力的 耐心的 聪明的 很可能 忘记 气味 照顾 想念 玩笑 笑 保持不变 严格的 鼓励 支持 获得成功的 成员 段落 除。。。之外 照顾 讲笑话 取笑 对。。。要求严格 放弃

上班 夜以继日

英译汉

person cheerful hard-working patient smart probably forget smell care miss joke laugh remain strict encourage support successful member paragraph as well take care of tell jokes make fun of be strict about give up go to walk all day and all night

Reading

1. She takes time to help her child.

take time 意为“花时间”，后面可跟动词的不定式。如：

Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please. 【回顾】表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型？

2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.

as well意为“除……之外；也；还”。常置于肯定句句末，和too的意思相近。如： He knows English, and he knows French as well.

练习 Tom likes playing football, and she likes basketball ________ ________.

3. Grandma took care of my family.

take care of 意为“关心；照顾”，与look after意思相近，可以换用。如： Nurses take care of patients in hospital. =Nurses look after patients in hospital.

练习 Please ________ __________ _________ my pet, I will go travelling next week.

4. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. △tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。如： Don’t tell jokes in class.

△make somebody do something 意为“使某人做某事”。make 后跟动词不定式时，to要省略如：

The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.

make fun of 意为“嘲弄；取笑”，与laugh at意思相近。如： The older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his accent.

练习 Don’t ________ ________ _________ others, it’s impolite.

5. I hope we will always remain friends.

remain friends 意为“还是朋友；保持朋友关系”。如： You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.

6. His classes are always full of fun. be full of 意为“充满……”。如: The bottle is full of milk. He is full of confidence.

这句话中的fun是名词，意为“乐趣；欢乐”。fun亦可用作形容词，意为“有趣的；使人快乐的”。因此，这句话也可以简化为： His classes are always fun.

7. He uses lots of games in his teaching.

本句中teaching是名词，意为“教学”。如： Linda wants to go into teaching.

8. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict about后面只能接something，表示“对某人要求严格”。如： Our teachers are always strict about our homework.

后面接somebody时，要用be strict with，表示“对某人要求严格”。如： He is very strict with his students.

练习 Most of children don’t understand their parents, because their parents ______ _______ _______ them.

9. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.

△give up意为“放弃”，也可以表示“投降；认输”，可作不及物动词用。如： I give up; tell me what the answer is. In fact I’ve given up this idea. He told me to give up smoking.

△Never give up. 是祈使句，相当于Don’t give up forever. 意为“永不放弃”。

△引号中的整个句子是并列句。and前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后面的分句表达结果。这样的句子常常可以用if引导的条件状语从句进行改写。故本句可改写成： If you never give up/ don’t give up forever, you will be successful. Be quick, and you can get the early bus. =If you are quick, you can get the early bus.

练习 Smoking is bad for our health, so you should ________ it.

A．turn off B. turn down C. give up D. grow up

练习 _________ is not so easy, but you can be __________,if you work hard.

10. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with 一般用于“戴着”，比如帽子或眼镜，in 用于“ 穿着”什么颜色的衣服 例句： The man in white jeans is her brother.

练习 The woman __________ glasses is my teacher.

A. in B. with C. on D. wears 11. miss 思念，错过

例句： I miss her very much.

练习 Hurry up, or you’ll _______ the bus.

A. catch B. get C. miss D. take

综合提升练习

A Hall of Fame

Yao Ming

Yao Ming was a famous basketball player. He was born in Shanghai on 12 September 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall and is very strong.

Yao Ming is a friendly man and like to help others. He should be in our Hall of Fame because he makes great achievements after fighting against great pains. He sets a good example for Chinese young people. He shows us that we can succeed if we work hard.

J.K. Rowling

J.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. I like J.K. Rowling because she is not only very successful, but also very kind. She gives a lot of her money to charity to help people all over the world.

She should be in our Hall of Fame because she never gives up in difficult times. She also helps many young people develop interest in reading. She teaches us that reading can be lots of fun.

Nelson Mandela