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2014年职称英语《理工A》真题参考

第1部分 词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.

A. modest B. commercial C. huge D. national

2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity. A. amazing B. depressing C. predictable D. dull

3.A person’s wealthis often in inverse proportion to their happiness. A. equal B. certain C.large D. opposite 4. His professional career spanned 16 years. A. started B. changed C. lasted D. moved

5. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later. A. eased B. improved C.relieved D. appeared

6. The group does not advocate the use of violence. A. limit B. support C.regulate D. oppose

7. She felt that she had done her good deedfor the day. A. actB. homework C. justice D. model

8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes. A. motionless B. silent C. seated D. true

9. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject. A. point B. result C.finding D. tendency 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere B. respectful C. empty D. terrible

11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. copy B. publish C.summarize D. furnish 12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

A. serious B. beautiful C. impressive D. ridiculous 13. The department deferred the decision for six months. A. put off B. arrived at C. abided by D. protested against 14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated . A. invented B. reproduced C. designed D. reported 15. The country was torn apart by strife. A. conflict B. poverty C. war D. economy 第2部分阅读判断

下面的短文列出了7个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Experience the World in 3D Game

Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees theworld? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game thatrecreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.

The online simulation, created by the French3D design company Dassault Systèmes, with the guidanceof veterinary ophthalmologist (眼科专家)DidierSchmidt-Morand, mimics (模仿)the vision of five animals – cats dogs, rats, hawks and bees – as aplayer steers them through Place Vend洀攀 in Paris.

Due to differences in field of view, colourperception and night vision, for example, sight can be drastically differentfrom species to species. \terms of performance, eyes are as variable asdifferent models of cars,\ The game was created by using existingvirtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions ofeach animal's vision. Dassault's 3D software allows a scene to be modified byadding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field. Although it was easy to recreate visioninferior to that of humans – cats and dogs, forexample, have trouble distinguishing shades of red –replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge. Hawks have moredetailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and havea wider field of view. \precisely simulatelarger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous(令人作呕的),\says Schmidt-Morand. \we tweaked(微调) the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking toreality.\

The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted, everything more than 15 centimetres away is ablur, so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate. \

saysSchmidt-Morand. The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map inthe top right corner to help determine the rat's position: because of theirlimited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured. The game is intended as an educationalresource and players can discuss their experience with others through communityfeatures on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the teamhopes to recreate the vision of more animals.

16. The game developed by Dassault Systemesis the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species .

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17.Dassault’s3Dsoftware takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of visioninto account .

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18.The animals’viewsin the software are the same as those in reality . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. Dogs have larger viewing angles thanhumans . A. RightB. Wrong C. Notmentioned

20.It takes the team the longest time torecreate the rat’s view because they’re near-sighted .

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

21.The team is working on recreating thevision of more animals . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

22.Schmidt-Morand’sfavorite animal is cat . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第3部分概括大意与完成句子

23. Paragraph 2 ___________ 24. Paragraph 3 ___________ 25. Paragraph 4 ___________ 26. Paragraph 5 ___________ A. Rising of sea levels

B. Impact of burning fossil fuels

C. Fast feedbacks D. Slow feedbacks

E. Unpredictability of feedback processes F.A prediction of future climate change

27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fastin ___________.

28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlightto reach ___________.

29. Zeebe came up with his future climateprediction by analyzing ___________. 30.After fossil fuels are used up, globalwarming will continue for ___________. A. the exposed ground B. a very long time C. the extra heat D. recorded history

E. previously published studies F. rapid exaggeration of impacts 第4部分，阅读理解

第一篇 The Northern Lights

The sun is stormy and has it own kind ofweather. It is so hot and active that even the Sun’sgravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check! Energy flows away from the Suntoward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speedsaround a million miles per hour. These particles are called plasma, and thestream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind. The more activethe Sun, the stronger the solar wind. The solar wind constantly streams toward theEarth, but don’t worry because a

protective magneticfields surrounds our planet. The same magnetic field that makes your compasspoint north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and southpoles. The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth.When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth’s magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic fieldlines break and reconnect.

The breaking and reconnecting of the magneticfield lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts tofall into the Earth’s atmosphere at the poles. As theelectrons fall into the Earth, they collide with gas molecules in theatmosphere, creating flashes of light in the sky.

Each atmospheric gas glows a different color.Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple. Asthese various colors glow and dance in the night sky, they create the NorthernLights and the Southern Lights.

Watching auroras(北极光)is fun and exciting, but normally you can only see them in places far northlike Alaska and Canada. The movement of the aurora across the sky is usuallyslow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate(跳动), flicker(闪烁), or even move like waves.During solar maximum, 5 auroras are seen as far south as Florida, even Mexico!Aurorasoften seem to be very close to the ground, but the lowest aurora is still about100 kilometers above the ground, a distance much higher than clouds are formedor airplanes can fly. A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometerslong, a few hundred kilometers high, but only a few hundred meters thick. We hope you are able to travel to far-northplaces like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once duringyour lifetime. We know you will never forget it! 36. The solar wind comes into being as aresult of______ A. disappearance of the Sun’s gravity.