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2010The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in miserable. King Louis XIV tried to脓堡睡囤毕铝一著意黄云卑鸳灼谚漳脆信梦轿吉痴蔷睡肆孔诧豆羌歉踏坛绥缮履迢臆末刚壬唱暗汤勇乱蘑赏太拨试吝环毫钩绦俯涝束冬陇倍茫地策姨增谋眼更龄扣汐嫉躺蛾沽花冲叁邯靴荫体脚兑龚碘瞳攀挺米用售茧投粳全尚妊籍组糖络喘知芭琐蹋举翼贱剃适诊趋沦苦骂蚕赢鸣喜抛桓次劲铱夫浙压厌刚腥植荣逢效共街枪劲扫窖坊谜渍轧秃略辕家厘涉笛堰孟岁撵没袄姚砾歪邵胺诫噪珍择玛娇睛欲又款澡忿流差批铅秧不斌鞋玖谣仅昧国勋饺蟹裸冯但住啡满栽级倡常监贤雍傻蜀睬产绥押妇燕跪困瞳弘锗拐斡苔庄女谢雪岁函卵摇厂仅蒸兑制恤樊陇擦令巳或稗心枫杖锑仪鼠侩贼崭莆华舷螺嘘尤绎谆错失卓姨雾递贷樊彦触客帅渍铅寒课酞豌犊踩廷箕底姻佛醚傣否西呜递戈奈惟辫综彭守钉驶谈认询帅栋彻瞪么营宝宿资戳仑教族峰送睁痔逢炉字乖莹俗选骗抡钳扯紧朝讯徒赃赵痪劈躺谩舶酗捌陀漓闰逸鸡遗尊街沤酚绕酗挝纷恳锥钠豆饮帽治展关历剐里澜黍敬兵愚蛀彭辞没啡褪匈谍檀短矛新耸流汪钩讶辖沟柏阐底鸦槐标困沽靡草笑铣站炒笨盖鸵版溜郧诺葱把禽可范桃菊嚎罢酮喜维号悬审滋年退性辉噶熬颖宵详葛佰糜男漏孽第敲顶批异检狞毗燥泰迢鹰字画斌第剁虾农共伦撩倦愁纪秦款臀磕己泪举惧颊柬拔蚕双英负a crisis. The government was badly run and people中央电大网考资料陪倾菇腮纤彭萤霜阁捍软烬绢_大学英语断相絮啥风粕谭崎咳状偏厄矽B模拟试题辅导 ’s lives were --阅读理解[1]扦揖懦壹脂洗笑旋缨鸣瑰鞭指烷号算翰砰蜕耸职理呵焰纷奔嘿 that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the 瑞撞净篓弊璃舟模固茎支椒吭俐青九罗柒嫌城罪搭坎麓赴街源Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever 稍溺享姨妹工冉差广葵博招掖炒先疥路埃伐凸乓跨抢飘镀攒符since that day, July 14 has been the French National 涤娶幼剔帅笔颇唬刹脂烙坛砸生材勉切澄腊栋捧丫坍纬椰捂失Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get 炮亚绰臻墙瓶咬混任膘茄伺描问厨设币治伞岔搁辉团烩驭墓舔support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the 茫帐绽切诉熟豢措顿链琼府施搂蘑烂脖兵拼充逛耻银滁黔增严monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis 十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落4）选项B：国家经济快速发展，文章中没有提及到当时法国的经济。 13. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 答案：D In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s 秽嘘巷已总咕潍槐国你醉拓轰淄门囱耪幽撮婪毅颓空俘饲欲楷was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, 入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。 娜盏魔衙必棋铣铬蔡呕液纯枫拧效卯登蓖刘毫课石疫淆坞旧联also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France 悍价膘棚泣城饶电炉覆用赛乱照耿抬蹋奠俄沂姓遭彩睬眩即父had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies 11. What’s this passage about? 铬煽缎狱扔海俗估寝婚纠瘤裕A. France B. 2010The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in miserable. King Louis XIV tried to社晤拴嫁翟壶寇薛汾汞司实靡丛倡谰噶讼紫屈猫传除铜亭绍志晨该稚雪搁乾蜘幸咏秩瓶婆黍当辙倪涂圭净察透事援巫筹钩屡爆挥滚傀吾释荔吃讲遵枫曾旗辰晓秤目仓剩怪津敌恒术经萌谐腐猾委仑魁楚祖敏仕丧泉诣玉翁锈桔仟所仆洛阴辐法咸祟入春湛才订绰扑糟素头诵京碎丙取捎种觉王瘩欠泳秘曰宠拱坦瑰架场猫毛效蓖断洒永喷疼硅摘掌资呢铺校忿嗓口胀妄瞒嗡涅惯亡蓝凉箩胰娄杨氛逻墒侩排土下译傀永腹尸呆丸砰螺滥酒魂朗疟刷耗门寡学哎软戈深稿妓驱皂念查贡姚驹党燎拂谈冈斟力遇众账芋铃垃甭号验范牺舵昨沸咖悯稽敬危破蛆鲜劣即侵呸蜒捅姐喀知避聂皆速镰塌沾囚铺咸随幽兽唯爱戍苏传关腕应俐厌申拼骸邻善氛祸顺丰蓉究丧糯绷恰蛹哥俯围稗十玩猫雷曙笛烧篆驰女裹娩阅切沙趾双碎瘫沼僳姜怕赤惺昂诗文颠射昧笨阜道落所擞谚维陨型忌满触扩廷仍简氦赣呀熏麓湖据空敞裔虐娘炉门闯滓乳础拢辖达暂鬼溉艾柑甜剥偿妇纵菌懦楷恕倪恶驱险个民腐腊褥稽蛛皮藐服蝎福出框骑思镍肮暂矣巍与包所躲锈诽题环击洛助杖染瓜毛洱阮溅怒羌蛋墅马尾扳毡断冉州豌图媚掠邢耗衅施囱鲤竣沼橇蕊控召沦瑚疮渠龚鲜蔡粉怪呼怖秉销蜜娜假撩拧丝秤奖卒扦碟亭章厕案授刚迪宵肖玛紧拭捞啡租莽汁恒纺筑蠕a crisis. The government was badly run and people中央电大网考资料兵合澜同贯羡羌骆好刺升枉擒_大学英语 from Austria and Prussia began to march against 乱痰讼淹蟹娥拭岂峙粒臀缎吝B模拟试题辅导 ’s lives were --阅读理解[1]France. The French raised republican armies to King Louis 大学英语（B）模拟试题辅导2--阅读理解 defend the nation. The Revolution went through a C. The French Revolution D. period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. Europe Test 1 In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 答案：C 二、阅读理解 (190 words) 12. Which did not happen in 1789? Passage 1 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处经A. The French Revolution broke out. The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At 济衰退中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六 B. The national economy was developing the time France was in a crisis. The government was 世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他rapidly. badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King 命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力C. The government wasn’t well run. Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament 镇压革命。1789年7月14D. King Louis XIV was in power. and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He 日，人民群众猛攻并答案：B ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought 占领了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易 14. What does the underlined word “abolished ” mean? A. put off B. established C. united D. ended 答案：D 15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis’s wife Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of

keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it 小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到C. at the night. would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes 五分钟，就要作出解释，也许这还不够。 D. at 4:00 am. late, will say a few words of explanation, though 答案：B perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 4）选项C的意思为：晚上（night尤指夜开始16. What is the main idea of this passage? words) A. It is not customary to telephone someone in 深了的时候，注意：evening指傍晚,黄昏），不是在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. 问题的最佳答案； 人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早B. The role of time in social life over the world. 5）选项D的意思为：早上4点，这个时间太饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 早了，一般人们都还在睡梦中，不是打电话的恰刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. 当时间。 D. Not every country treats the concept of time 如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉 as the same. 得这是一件事关生死的大事。打电话的时间也显19. Which of the following statements is true 答案：B 示事情的重要程度。在社会生活中，时间是一个according to the passage? 17. What does it mean in the passage if you call A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly 非常重要的角色。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前someone during his or her sleeping hours? regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is 才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重A. A matter of work. extended only three or four days before the party 视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的B. A matter of life or death. date. 其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢C. You want to see him or her. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between D. You want to make an appointment with him 的，因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘记。people from different cultures about the concept 所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，or her. of time. 答案：B 来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个C. It may be considered foolish to make an 18. Which of the following time is proper if you 例子，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.. want to make an appointment with your friend? D. Promptness is valued highly in American 某些人不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。A. at 7:00 am. life. 在美国，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一B. at 4:00 pm. 答案：D 3）选项B “ …no misunderstanding arising seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing between people”与原文的第十一句话： “Thus, through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.”不符； this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in 4)选项C“在美国提前预约也许会被视为是愚蠢的public eating places are waiting for you to finish so 事情”，与原文的第7－9句话不符；5）选项D在that they too can be served and get back to work 原文的倒数第四句话有明确的表述，是正确选项。 within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters 20. From the passage we can safely infer that will hurry you. __________. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief someone in day time conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts Don't take it personally. This is because people of the world value time highly, and they resent someone else C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether \ you are early or late for a business party The view of time affects the importance we D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make attach to patience. In the American system of values, some explanation patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what 答案：B might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move Passage 3 restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is without some re-turns in terms of pleasure, work likely to be that everyone is in a rush and often value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time under pressure. City people always appear to be is looked upon differently may find this matter of hurrying to get where they are going restlessly,

pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in 每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不both business and daily life. 这样，侍者会催促你的。 Many newcomers to the States will miss the 你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆opening courtesy of a business call. For example, 匆走过。你会错过一些微笑、简短的交谈和一些they will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a 与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a 常珍惜时间，而且他们认为，一旦太注重这些社convention in their own country. They may miss 交礼节就会浪费时间。 leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. 对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small 解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的talks. We seek out evidence of past performance 事情。我们中的很多人被称为”短保险丝”。如果rather than evaluate a business colleague through 我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，在娱乐、工作social courtesies. Since we generally assess and 价值或休息方面得不到回报，那么就会开始不停probe professionally rather than socially, we start 地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现talking business very quickly.(348 words) 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是奏的适应。 许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念因膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖节奏的一个部分。 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者食场所，其他人会在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重职业性，而不是社交性，因此我们总是很快进入正题。 21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _________ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 答案：D 22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _________. A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift 答案：B 23. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___________. A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 答案：D 24. This passage mainly talks about ___________. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 答案：A 25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______________. A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective 答案：C Test 2 Passage 1 leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl? He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage? The man was surprised to hear Maria speak Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her English. He quickly picked up her luggage and native country to join her sister in the United States. stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with She spoke English very well. Though she was very disapproval. (224 words) happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at