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2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次学情检测学情检测

初三英语试题

考试时间：100分钟；满分：140

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、选择填空 从下列每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案（[共24小题；每小题1分，满分24分） ( )1.—Daniel does well in all the lessons, but he never . —What a boy!

A. gives off; curious B. gives off; energetic C. shows off; organized D. shows off; modest ( )2.Study hard, you won’t be successful.

A. or B. and C. but D. so ( )3.After cleaning, her flat looks new.

A. as much as B. as well as C. as far as D. as good as ( )4.You can’t be too while driving.

A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly ( )5.The doctors devote as much time as they can the sick child. A. to save B. to saving C. for saving D. save ( )6. —When are you going to Beijing for your holiday?

—I haven’t decided. this Sunday next Sunday is OK. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and ( )7. Neither Amy nor her mother abroad before.

A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to ( )8.The ______music makes us _______________.

A. relaxing, relaxed B. relaxed, relaxing C .relaxing, relaxing D. relaxed, relaxed ( )9.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．

A. that； keep reading B. it's； keep reading C. that； to keep reading D. it's； to keep reading ( )10-Do you know ____________？He looks quite sleepy today． -I'm wondering _________ he stayed up to finish his homework again．

A. what he is doing these days； that B. what's wrong with him； whether C. how the matter is with him； that D. why does he look so tired； if ( )11-Which would you like，a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange，Jane？ -_________is ok，I don't have any preferences．

A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither ( )12.Which of the following sentences is right？

A. I'm not sure that he will give back the money B. if you like it or not，I'm taking you to the doctor C. he asked me if or nor，I wanted to play D. I'm not sure if I'm pronouncing his name correctly ( )13. I felt so _________ yesterday evening that I fell ________ quickly.

A. sleeping; asleep B. asleep ; sleepy C. sleepy ; asleep D. asleep ; sleep ( )14.Mr Black has a way that makes his class ________

A. alive and interested B. alive and interesting C. lively and interesting D. lively and interested

( )15.The food is ______________ delicious, but you should not eat _____________ . A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too

( )16. — Could you help me with my painting? I must finish it today.—______________. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. That’s all right ( )17. The colours of his trousers are different from of yours. A. one B. ones C. that D. those

( )18. Paul's a ________ with a strong ________.He never asks others for advice on his ________business. A. personal; person; personality B. person;personal; personality C. personality; person; personal D. person; personality; personal ( ) 19. My computer requires _________. I need you _________ me.

A. to repair; to help B. repairing; to help C. to repair; help D. repairing; help ( ) 20. I hope _______ work hard at your lessons if you hope _________ a bright future.

A. you to; to B. you will; to C. you can; for D. you to; to have ( )21 — It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

— You’re right. We can’t be ________careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more ( )22 — Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice? — ________. I’d like some milk.

A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither ( )23Your personality is suitable________the job as an accountant.

A.of B. for C. in D.with ( )24.She wears red today．Maybe she feels weak and _______ stressed．

A. a little of B. a little bit of C. a bit D. a bit little 二、完形填空（[共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Making friends is a skill like most skills. It 25 practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 26 some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join 27 in some activity.

Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit 28 about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about 29 . We imagine other people are judging(判断) us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 30 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(舒适). You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you 31 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to 32 to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone 33 does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual(互相) likings and “give and take”. It takes time to 34 .

( )25.A．costs B．needs C．spends D．wants ( )26.A．take B．make C．do D．carry ( )27.A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody ( )28A．unhappy B．Uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unusual ( )29.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves ( )30A．like B．as C．what D．that ( )31.A．come B．go C．enter D．step ( )32.A．speak B．discuss C．say D．call ( )33.A．old B．young C．poor D．new ( )34.A．develop B．start C．keep D．change 三、阅读理解（[共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）

A

Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.

For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:

The first one － that I must work in an area I like － is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.

The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.

The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.

I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 35. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people________________.

A. solve fewer problems B. choose a good life C. be good family members D. provide hard things 36. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _________________.

A. he has to bring out his best B. it can make him more creative C. he will have to work another day D. it is possible for him to live better 37. The underlined word \A. trained B. praised C. accepted D. paid 38. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should____________.

A. become a knowledgeable person B. join the army to become a better person

C. make preparations to find a satisfying job D. help young people to choose an interesting job 39. What is the best title for the passage?

A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite Job C. My Comfortable Life D. My Sense of Satisfaction

B

What do you think of black cats？Are they unluckier than cats of other colors？Many people in Western countries think

so．Scientists at the University of California，Berkeley （UC Berkeley），did a study on cat colors and people's understandings of cat personalities．

The study found that people do judge（判断） cat personalities by color．Scientists did a survey on the Internet．There were 49statements （描述） matching five cat colorings with 10personalities．People think orange and bi-colored （双色的） cats are friendly，tri-colored （三色的） cats are not generous，and white cats are calm，lazy and shy．As for black cats，people think they don't have special personalities．

But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets？People think black cats have less special personalities，which might be because of their bad reputation （口碑）．They think black cats may bring bad luck，especially at Halloween．Movies and television shows also make people believe that． Although people have these ideas，UC Berkeley scientists give another reason：people don't think black cats are pretty enough．After all，nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats．\，because it's the personality of the cat，not the color，that will let you know if the cat is right for you，\，a scientist said． 40.Many people in Western countries may think black cats are ______ ． A. lovely animals B. a sign of bad luck C. a sign of good luck D. unfriendly animals 41.The main idea of paragraph 2is that ______ ．

A. people often complain about black cats on the Internet B. people think cats of different colors have different personalities C. black cats are less popular than other cats D. the study is a great success 42.According to the study，people think that ______ ．

A. black cats have special personalities B. orange and bi-colored cats are generous C. cats with three colors are friendly D. white cats are calm，lazy and shy 43.People don't like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT ______ ．

A. black cats often appear in TV shows B. black cats bring bad luck to people C. black cats have bad reputations D. they don't think black cats are beautiful 44.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．

A. why black cats are popular in moviesB B. why people are not willing to keep black cats as pets C. different color cats have different personalities D. different people have different ideas on black cats．

D The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players. There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful. （ ）45:The above five passages may be _______. A．from posters B．from newspapers C．from ads D．from novels

（ ）46.From the passage we know May 19 is_______in China.

A．the beginning of the NBA playoffs B．in memory of Spiderman C．Earthquake Day D．National Tourism Day （ ）47:“Guimi” refers to________.

A．any female friends B．bromeo C．your most honest friends D．those friends who can only share happiness

D

My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

“I want to be a sailor and go to sea\ey were very unhappy about this.

“Please don’t go. \ difficult and dangerous life. \