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Unit 1 Text A

单词拼写

1. 流利 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ ( 06.4 )

2. 接触，联络 n. & vt. c_ _ _ _ _ _ （06.7） 3. 妨碍物，障碍n.b__ __ __ __ __ __ (07.7) 4.好客的，热情的adj. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.混乱，混淆 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (08.7)

6. 难理解的, 晦涩的adj. u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7.低效的, 效率低的adj. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8．迷住，强烈地吸引住vt. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (09.7) 9.容忍，宽容 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (11.4) 10．概念，观念 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ (2012.4) 11. 投资 v. i (12.7) 12.隐私 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ (13.4) 13．成人 n. a - - - - (2014.4)

14. 性别 n. g _ _ _ _ _ (14.7) 15. 克服 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (14.7) 词形转换

1. This defeat has really disheartened (heart) the team.(06.7) 2. I was fascinated (fascinate) to hear the story of his travels in France.(06.7) 3. She has a small office, which is used for private (privacy) discussions. (06.7) 4. Experts are trying to improve the existing methods of production, because they are expensive and _inefficient_(efficient). (07.7) 5. When I was at school, we were required to _memorize_(memory) a poem every week. (07.7) 6．She was__annoyed_ (annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys. (07.7) 7. To his annoyance (annoy), he discovered they hadn’t waited. (08.4) 8. We need to show greater __tolerance_ (tolerant) to each other.(08.7) 9. The __addressee_ (address) of his speech is his 5-year-old son.(08.7) 10． I feel quite __confident______ (confidence) about the future.(08.7) 11. He made some notes for his ___private_ (privacy) use. (09.4) 12．Give the names of two people who can be _contacted ( contact ) in an emergency. (09.7) 13．To his__annoyance__ (annoy), he discovered they hadn’t waited.(10.7) 14．She turned to __address_____(addressee) the man on her left.(10.7）

15．There was some _confusion__ (confuse) as to whether we had won or lost. (11.7) 16．. Morris has a _private_ (privacy) jet. (11.7) 17．A Chinese English learners needs to develop an understanding and __tolerance __ (tolerate) of different cultural values. (2012年4月)

18．The __social_ (society) customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it.(13.4)

19. English is not only _taught___(teach) at schools , colleges and universities, but also at evening classes , on radio and TV. (2014.4)

20. Learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, its __grammatical__(grammar) rules, its words, etc. (14.7)

21. Is it possible for a foreigner _to command_(command) English? (14.7) 汉译英

1.英语背景知识既吸引了大量的学习者，同时也使一些人丧失信心。( 06.4 ) 2.要为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理据并非易事 (08.7) 3. 东西方的价值观念是相互冲突的。(11.4)

4. 学习英语远远不只是学英语的发音、英语语法规则和英语单词。(13.4) 5. 他牺牲了光明的前程来照顾残疾的女儿。

(13.7)

He sacrificed his bright future to take care of his disabled daughter.

Unit 1 Text B

单词拼写

1. 使暴露，使曝露 vt. e_ _ _ _ _ （06.7/12.4） 2. 心理学家，心理学者n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 词形转换

1. Children are born with an ability _to learn___(learn) and use a language. (2014.4) 2.Some linguists think that children are born with an _ability__(able) to learn and use a language.(2015.4) 3. With just a little _exposure_(expose) to the language , and a little help from their parents children are able to learn to speak . (2014.4)

4. Children seem to enjoy _ using (use) the language. (14.7) 汉译英

1. 父母是通过与孩子交谈并纠正他们的语言错误来教孩子的。 (10.7 ) 2. 对一些学生来说，两种方法都行之有效.(11.4) 3. 他们也致力于研究人们是如何学习第二语言的。

4. 大部分学生想知道如何更容易的学好一门语言。(14.7) 5. 他们也致力于研究人们如何学习第二语言的。(14.7)

They are also trying to learn how people learn a second language. 英译汉

Most students would like to know how to learn a language more easily. Most linguists and language teachers would also like to know this. （Para1 line1,2）Most people will try difficult ways to help students learn a language quickly and easily. Linguists and psychologists are trying to understand how people learn and use a language. Perhaps language learning will be easier when they have a clear understanding of how people learn and use a language.(Para 8 line 2,3,4,5,6) (10.4)

译文：大部分学生都想知道如何能够轻松地学好一门语言，大部分语言学家和语言教师也想弄清楚这个问题。

而大多数人还是通过课堂或者其他方式来学语言的。大多数老师也通过不同的教法来帮助学生轻松地学会一门语言。语言学家和心理学家正致力于弄清楚人是如何学会并使用语言的。也许在解决了这个问题之后，语言学习会变得容易一些。

Unit 2 Text A

1. 采用 vt. a_ _ _ _ ( 06.4 /13.4) 2. 症状 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _（06.7） 3. 属于 v. b _ _ _ _ _ (13.4/14.4) 4. 口音 n. a_ _ _ _ _ (14.7) 5. 愿望 n. d_ _ _ _ _ .（2015.4） 6. 在远处的，疏远的 adj. d_ _ _ _ _ 7. 特色，特征 n. f 单词变形

1. My mother was busy __preparing __ (prepare) a special dinner in my honor. (13.4/14.4) 2. For the past six years I’ve been __living_ (live) in the United States.（13.7） 3. You talk when you should remain _ silent_(silent). (2014.4)

4. They gradually became less warm and friendly toward me, and I became_ uncomfortable__(comfort).(14.7) 5. I’m caught between the old world where I no _longer___(long)belong and the new world which has not yet accepted me. (2015.4)

6. While my mother was busy _preparing_(prepare)a special dinner in my honor,the rest of the family eagerly asked me questions about my life in the United States.(2015.4)

7. She seldom wore hats, because she felt __uncomfortable__ (comfort) in a hat. （2011.7） 8. I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing _compared__ (compare) to yours.（2012.7）

9. We’re all _concerned__ (concern) for her safety.（2012.7） 汉译英：

1. 我提前三周结束了这次的访问。回到美国。(08.7/2015.4)

I cut my visit short by three weeks and came back to the United States.

69. 我曾经住过的那条街上的房子已经被拆掉，代之而起的是办公大楼。（2011.7） 家乡发生了巨大的变化，有些地方我都认不出来了。（2012.4） ——————————————————————————

Unit 2 Text B

单词拼写

1. 使适应 v. a - - - - (2014.4)

2. 移植 v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (14.7) 3. 症状 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _(08.7)

4. 迁移，迁徙；移植 vt. & vi. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __(08.7) 5．描述，介绍，发言 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （09.7） 6. 预期的，期望的 adj. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （09.7）

7. 口语的, 会话的 adj. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(09.4) 8. 环境，背景 n. c 9. 发生 v. o （2012.7/2015.4） 单词变形:

1. It’s only a _minority (minor) of people who are causing the violence.(unit 10B 也出现了)( 06.4 ) 2. They have made a good adjustment (adjust) to their environment.（06.7）

3. Loving and stern in the manner _typical__ (type) of Chinese fathers, he had made particular demands on me. 4. My friend had a __wonderful___( wonder) chance to go to Seattle to present a paper at a professional meeting(14.7)

5. For some student, this method is__successful____(success). (2015.4) 6. Price is determined through the __interaction___ (interact) of demand and supply.（08.7） 7. There is a lot of pressure on children to __succeed______ (success) in school.（08.7） 8. The company is ___confident______ (confidence) of success（2010.4）.

The social interaction skills there were so different that he was __unsure __ (sure) of the cues and the communication styles. （2012.4）

9. The building was purchased and _occupied_______(occupy) by its new owners last year.（10.7 ) 汉译英：

69. 在医学会议上，董博士对自己的研究领域颇为自信，而且他所做的发言也相当成功。(07.7)

译文：At the medical conference, Dr. Dong felt quite confident of his area of research and performed well in his presentation.(2B, P32) (07.7)