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1. 2. 3. 4.
µÇ¼ÇÒ»´Î£¬¶à´Î·¢ÐУ»---securities can be placed on the shelf
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3. ÎÞÀûÏ¢£¬ Ò»°ãÌùÏÖ·¢ÐУ»
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and makes a single payment equal to the face value at maturity; Directly-place paper Dealer-placed paper Negotiable CDs¿ÉתÈô浥
1. ÒøÐз¢ÐÐÂô¸ø¿Í»§µÄ£»
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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FED²Å²ÉÓõļ¸ÖÖ·½Ê½À´¹ÜÀí¶ÌÆÚÀûÂÊ
1. 2. 3. 4.
Discount rate
Open market operation Bank reserve requirement
Persuading banks to tighten or loosen their credit policy
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2. Á÷¶¯ÐÔÆ«ºÃÀíÂÛliquidity preference theory
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3. Êг¡·Ö¸îÀíÂÛmarket segmentation theory
a. Ô¶ÆÚÀûÂʺͼ´ÆÚÀûÂÊÊÇ·ÖÀëµÄ
b. Êг¡ÉÏ´æÔÚ×ÅÓв»Í¬ÆÚÏÞÆ«ºÃµÄͶ×ÊÕߣ¬ÓеÄϲ»¶Ô¶ÆÚ£¬ÓеÄϲ»¶¼´ÆÚ ÀûÂÊÆÚÏÞÀíÂÛºÍÊÕÒæÂÊÇúÏßµÄÐÎ×´
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b. SupplyºÍdemand»á¾ö¶¨²»Í¬maturityµÄyield
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1. ÄÚº¬ÆÚȨӰÏìyield spread----º¬ÓÐcall option»òÕßprepayment optionµÄÆÚȨ£¬Í¶×Ê
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4. Ë°ÊյȼÛÊÕÒæÂÊ---ΪÁ˽«ÃâË°µÄbondºÍ½ÉË°µÄbondµÄÊÕÒæÂʽøÐбȽÏ----
a. taxable-equivalent yield=tax-free yield/(1-T)
Introduction of the valuation of debt securities
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2. ²»¹Üyield¶àÉÙ£¬µ±bond¿ìµ½ÆÚµÄʱºò£¬Æä¼Û¸ñÓÀÔ¶ÊÇÏòpar value½Ó½ü£»
3. ÔÚÊг¡ÀûÂʲ»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Òç¼ÛծȯËæʱ¼äÍÆÒÆ£¬¼Û¸ñÂýÂýϽµ£¬µ½ÆÚµÄʱºò´ïµ½
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1. Coupon
2. Principal recovery 3. Reinvestment income
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YTMµÄ¼¸¸ö¼ÙÉ裺
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Yield to call Yield to first call Yield to first par call
Yield to worst---¸÷¸öyieldµÄ±È½Ï×î²îµÄÒ»¸ö
Yield to refundingÔÙÈÚ×ÊÊÕÒæÂÊ---ÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÊê»Ø£¬µ«ÊÇÓÐÌõ¿î¹æ¶¨ÔÚÒ»¶¨ÆÚÏÞÄÚ²»µÃÊê»Ø
a. The bond that are callable, but not currently refundable, can be called using
funds form sources that are not from the issuance of a lower coupon bond
6. Yield to put
7. Cash flow yield ÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿ÊÕÒæÂÊ
a. Õë¶ÔMBSºÍABSµÈÿ¸öÔÂÓÐCFµÄÇé¿ö b. BEY=[(1+CFY)^6-1]*2
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maturity²»ÊÇÏßÐԵģ¬´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ ZÀû²îZero-volatility spread---Ò²½Ð¾²Ì¬Àû²î---ZS
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2. Èç¹ûspot rateµÄyield curveÊÇflatµÄ£¬ÔòÁ½ÕßûÓвî±ð---ËùÒÔ£¬ the deeper the
benchmark spot rate curve, the greater the difference between the two spread; 3. ZÀû²îºÍÃûÒåÀû²îµÄ²î¾àÈ¡¾öÓÚ£º
a. Coupon rate---ƱÃæÀûÂÊÔ½´ó£¬ ²î¾àÔ½´ó b. MaturityÔ½³¤£¬²î¾àÔ½´ó Option-adjusted spread---ÆÚȨµ÷ÕûÀû²î---OAS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
OASÊǸöºÃ¶«Î÷£»Ô½´óÔ½ºÃ
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