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2014年八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~8Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 1. have a fever 发烧 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 2. have a cough 咳嗽 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 3. have a toothache 牙疼 29. in time 及时 4. talk too much 说得太多 30. save a life 挽救生命 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 32. right away 立刻；马上 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 33. because of 由于 8. have a sore back 背疼 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 35. hurt oneself 受伤 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 37. fall down 摔倒 12. see a dentist 看牙医 38. feel sick 感到恶心 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 15. put some medicine on sth. 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 在……上面敷药 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 16. feel very hot 感到很热 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 17. sound like 听起来像 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 18. all weekend 整个周末 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 46. so that 以便 20. go to a doctor 看医生 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 21. go along 沿着……走 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 23. shout for help 大声呼救 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出决定 25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 2. an old people’s home 养老院 18. call up 打电话;召集 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 19. put off 推迟;延迟 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_ 20. for example 比如；例如 5. care for 关心;照顾 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 22. take after 与......相像;像 7. at the age of 在......岁时 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 25. be similar to 与……相似 10. give out 分发;散发 26. set up 建立;设立 11. come up with 想出；提出 27. disabled people 残疾人 12. make a plan 制订计划 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 8、do the dishes 洗餐具 1、 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 9、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2、stay out late 在外面待到很晚 10、fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 3、go to the movies 去看电影 11、 sweep the floor 扫地 4、get a ride 搭车 12、make your/the bed 整理床铺 5、work on 从事 13、clean the living room 打扫客厅 6、finish doing sth. 完成做某事 14、no problem 没问题 7、clean and tidy 干净整洁 15、welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16、come home fro m school/ work 35、hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 放学/下班回家 36、do chores 做杂务 17、throw down 扔下 37、help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 18、sit down 坐下 帮助某人干某事 19、come over 过来 38、bring a tent带顶帐篷来 20、take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 39、buy some snacks买些小吃 21、all the time 一直;总是 40、go to the store去商店 22、all day/evening 整曰/夜 41、invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 23、do housework 做家务 42、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 24、shout back 大声回应 43、enough stress足够的压力 25、walk away 走开 44、a waste of time浪费时间 26、share the housework 分担家务 45、in order to为了 27、a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 46、get good grades取得好成绩 28、in surprise 惊讶地 47、mind doing sth. 介意做某事 29、get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 48、depend on依赖;依靠 30、watch one show 观看一个节目 49、develop children’s independence发展孩31、hang out 闲逛 子的独立性 32、pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 50、look after/take care of 照顾；照看 33、lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 51、do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 34、get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 1. have free time有空闲时间 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 4. after-school classes课外活动课 14. look through翻看 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 6. until midnight直到半夜 16. a big deal重要的事 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 17. work out成功地发展;解决 8. too many太多 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 9. study too much学得过多 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架