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。 。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 Unit2 The Olympic Games

1. ★compete

vi. 比赛；竞争。常见搭配：

compete in参加……的比赛

compete with/against 与……比赛/竞争 compete for为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争

?How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？ ?We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

?Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention. 小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。 【拓展延伸】

competition n. 比赛 in competition with与……竞争 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者；竞争对手 【巧学妙记】一言巧辨compete

As the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这次的写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 【跟踪典例】 语法填空

1. He is hoping to compete ___________ the London marathon.

2. Tom competed ___________ five other athletes ___________ the first prize in a race. 3. In the ___________, about twenty ___________ _________ for the prize, which was quite __________. (compete)

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【答案】1. in 2. with/against; for 3. competition; competitors; competed; competitive 2. ★take part in

参加；参与。

?Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？ ?A lively and caring girl, Anna, takes an active part in social activities. 安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。 【特别提醒】

(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。

(2)take part意为＂参加＂时，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。

?They organized a discussion, but I didn’t take part. 他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。 【易混辨析】take part in/join in/join/attend take part in join in join 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动 指参加正在进行的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth (与某人一起做某事) attend 相当于be present at，意为＂出席，参加＂。后常跟meeting, wedding(婚礼), course(课程), class, funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的作用 【巧学妙记】图记各种＂参加＂

【跟踪典例】选词填空(join/join. . . in/take part in/attend)

1. I tried to ___________ the army but was rejected because of poor health. 2. Why doesn’t Tom ___________ us ___________ the conversation? 3. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to ___________ the meeting. 4. People who ___________ sports must be in condition.

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【答案】1. join 2. join; in 3. attend 4. take part in 3.★stand for

代表；象征；表示。常见搭配： stand for代表；象征；表示；容忍 stand by袖手旁观 stand by sb支持某人 stand up站起来 stand out显眼；突出

?She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 ?How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样对待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？

【跟踪典例】完成句子 1. 美国国旗代表自由与公平。

The American flag _____________________ freedom and justice. 2. 无论如何，我都支持你。

I’ll _____________________ you whatever happens. Zx*x&k 3. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很显眼。

His height makes him _____________________ in the crowd. 【答案】1. stands for 2. stand by 3. stand out 4. ★admit

vi. & vt. 容许；承认；接纳。常见搭配：

(1)admit sb to/into… 准许某人进入(或加入)…… be admitted as 作为……被接受 be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收

(2)admit+ n. /doing (having done)/that-clause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit to sth /to doing sth 承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是…… It is admitted that… 人们公认……

?Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

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