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然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。 2011浙江卷,6The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,

A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 答案A

考点考查短语动词的辨析。

解析句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。

2011 浙江卷,12He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 答案D

考点考查短语动词的辨析。

解析句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。

2011四川卷,7To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 答案A

考点考查短语动词的辨析。

解析句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。

2011四川卷,14I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet. A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into 答案A

考点考查短语动词的辨析。

解析句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。

2011陕西卷,25Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 答案C

考点考查短语动词的辨析。

解析take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”

2011湖北卷,29The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 答案B

考点考查短语动词的辨析。 解析句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。

2011辽宁卷,26The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 答案C

考点考查短语动词的辨析。 解析句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。

2011江西卷35You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 答案C

考点考查短语动词的辨析。

解析run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。

【2012江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have

30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法

解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。

【2012辽宁卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart B. giving away

C. making up D. turning off

A8[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。

【2012全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down【答案】C

【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写

下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

13. 【2012天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand 【B】

B. narrow

C. widen

D. leave

each other better.A. open

【答案】B

【解析】此处put out熄灭； put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。

【2012浙江卷】15. ____________________________ Armed with the information you have gathered, you

can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set out

B. set about

15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析

【答案】B

D. set up

C. set off

【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。

【难度】中等

【2012浙江卷】12. _________________________ According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ

B. shrink

C. fail

12. 【考点】动词词义辨析

【答案】D

[来源学科网ZXXK]

D. decline

【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。

【难度】稍难

【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsor

B. launch D. plan

C. organize

21.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。

【2012湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 22.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。

【2012湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up 23. B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

D. take up

【解题思路】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。

【2012湖北卷】24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead to

B. see to

C. turn to

D. refer to

24. B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。

【2012江苏卷】26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

—You can't _______ your responsibilities.26. 【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】D

D. run away from

A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of

【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。

【难度】一般

【2012安徽卷】28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up

答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂

（2013年高考英语福建卷）24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys

C. practices

D. suggests

B. involves

24. B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。

【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。

（2013年高考英语福建卷）28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out

[来源学科网]28. C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out 分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。

证明是、结果是、生产；break down

【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。

（2013年高考英语湖北卷）23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive

23 C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭；奉献；牲；substitute 用…替代； simplify 简化；使简易； survive比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；

【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。