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2020届高考英语小题狂练2：非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空
技巧点拨
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪
种非谓语动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用-ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用-ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
常考考点
主动 被动 doing being done having done have been done to do to be done to have done to have been done 小题狂练
1.【2019·全国 II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.
2.【2019·全国 II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
3.【2019·全国 I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
4.【2019·全国 I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.
5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.
7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.
8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.
9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). 12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.
14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present. 15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 16. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.
18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.
19. It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.
20. Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips
直击考题
passage1
体裁 说明文 主题 汉字的起源和发展 字数 225字 建议用时 9分钟 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
passage2
体裁 说明文 主题 “中国的新四大发明” 字数 209字 建议用时 9分钟 【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】 China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.
The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
passage3