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【优质文档】关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解的模拟试题3-word范文模板

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关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解的模拟试题3

职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题3

第4部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择最佳的答案。 New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention

Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes. The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases--- the leading causes of death in the United States --- and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.

“In the Unites States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast

majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are cause by chronic diseases,” the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement.

The causes are often behavioral --- smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.

“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,” Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.

“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”

Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 201X.

【优质文档】关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解的模拟试题3-word范文模板

“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives,” he said.

The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote

prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.

Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.

The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.

The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks. If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group

estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent. 词汇：

diabetes 糖尿病 initiative n. 主动的行动，倡议

behavioral adj. 行为方面的 escalate vi. 逐步上升；逐步增强 slate vt. 预定，规划 nutritionist n. 营养学家 cervical adj. 子宫颈的 mammogram n. 乳房X线照片 colonoscopy n. 结肠镜检查 prostate adj. 前列腺的 注释：

1. take responsibility for their health: 承担起确保自己健康的责任 2. The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases… : 这一行动强调了慢性病所造成的损失……

3. Pap test (= Papanicolaou test ): 巴氏实验（一种检查早期癌变的方法） 练习：

【优质文档】关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解的模拟试题3-word范文模板

1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?

A) They account for 70% of all deaths.

B) They are responsible for most of the health care costs. C) They often result in unhealthy lifestyles. D) They are largely preventable.

2. The author mentions all the following as ways of diseases prevention EXPECT A) better diet. B) increased exercise. C) reduction on smoking.

D) higher survival rate for cancer. 3. The article indicat [1][2][3][4][5]下一页 [1][2][3][4][5]下一页

职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题3

es that more money spent on disease prevention will mean A) greater responsibility of the government. B) much less money needed for disease treatment. C) higher costs of health care. D) more lifestyle choices for people. 4. The $15 million program is aimed at A) promoting disease prevention. B) building more sidewalks. C) helping needy communities.