2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案解析15 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/6/26 13:24:17星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

11

be 大58家. Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of 大59家. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 大60家 addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served. 46. [A] consisted

[B] contained [C] composed [D] comprised 47. [A] obscure

[B] attractive [C] appropriate [D] evident 48. [A] spend

[B] require [C] settle [D] retain 49. [A] so

[B] as [C] thus [D] such 50. [A] some

[B] any [C] this [D] each 51. [A] amused

[B] interested [C] shocked [D] frightened 52. [A] like

[B] for

[C] at [D] into 53. [A] correct

[B] proper [C] right [D] suitable 54. [A] care

[B] concern [C] attention [D] intention 55. [A] circumstance

[B] environment [C] surroundings [D] space 56. [A] too

[B] quite [C] a [D] far 57. [A] their

[B] its [C] those [D] that 58. [A] painted

[B] covered [C] ornamented [D] decorated 59. [A] solutions

[B] conclusions [C] decisions [D] determinations 60. [A] For

12

[B] In [C] As [D] With

13

Section IV Error-detection and Correction

Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your correction on the line on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

EXAMPLE:

A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they saw many new

A

products.

Answer [C] is wrong because the sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products.” So you should choose [C] and write the correction “where” on the line.

Sample Answer [A] [B] [●] [D] where

61. He cannot tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements making only to gain

A

his favor.

62. They want to expose those educational disadvantaged students to creative, enriching

A

educational experiences for a five-year period.

C

A

D

B

D

64. I don’t think it advisable that he will be assigned to the job since he has no experience

A

whatsoever.

D

65. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them were written after

A

he had lost his hearing.

C

D

A

own fault.

67. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere we have seen the results more clearly than

A

B

B

C

D

66. Mr. Jankin regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his

B

B

C

C

63. The changes that took place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed

completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.

B

B

C

D

B

C

D

in the U.S., which really have surprised us all.

CAC

D

A

that he no longer has to pay her. CA

D

DB

D

14

68. At times, more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than

the writing of features and editorials.

69. It is required by law that a husband have to pay the debts of his wife until formal notice is given

B

70. Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at that university in the result

B

C

that it has acquired substantial experience in dealing with them.

Section V English-Chinese Translation

Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. (15 points)

(71) The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72) It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.

You will understand this better, perhaps, if I give you some familiar examples. (73) You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction (归纳法) and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories. (74) And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words, you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms, you will discover that you are quite wrong, and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.

There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays, where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose (散文) during the whole of his life. In the same way, I trust that you will take comfort, and be delighted with yourselves, on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75) Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.

Section VI Writing

Directions:

[A] Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV [B] Time limit: 40 minutes

[C] Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)

15

[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given

opening sentence: “Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen.” [E] Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) OUTLINE:

1. Present state 2. Reasons 3. My comments