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1. apply 完型必背：教材词汇大串讲（2） application n. 应用，实施 applicable adj. 适用的 (1) apply for sth. 申请；请求；接洽 How do I apply for this scholarship? application n. 申请（表） (2) apply to sth./sb. 适用于某物/某人 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. applicant n. 申请人 (3) apply sth. to… 把…运用于… (4) apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. … 2. assess 评估；评定 (1) assess sth. at + money 估算/评估某物为多少钱 They assess his house at 15,000 yuan. (2) assess sth./ sb.(as sth./sb.) 评定/评价为… We should assess Mao as an ordinary man. (3) assessor n. 3. rather than与其，不愿，而不是 (1) 连接两个平行结构，谓语动词单复数根据rather than前面的词判断。 例: I think Jack, rather than you, is to be blame. (2) 连接的前后成分形式一致， 前面有to do时，其后用(to) do； 位于句 首时，后接do。 例: I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. Rather than ____(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefer ______(ride) a bicycle. 评审员/估价员 assessment n. 评价/评定 make an assessment of 评估/评价

1 (3) prefer to do rather than do 宁可…而不… would rather do 宁可做… would rather have done 宁愿做过… would rather +that从句（虚拟语气） (4) other than 除了 or rather 或者更确切地说 more than 不仅，多于 4. combine ??combine A and B (together)把A和B结合起来 ??combine A with B?把A和B结合起来 We should combine learning with practising. 5. as well as 也，和…一样 注意，as well as连接两个并列成分时，要注意谓语的单复数应该与真正 的主语保持一致。例如： 【2009陕西卷】Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ___ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to C. was going to 6. response 回答，响应 His speech called out a response in the heart of everyone. 他的演讲激起了每个人心底的响应。 ??(in) response to (作为)对…的回答，对…的反应 His recovery was in response to the medication. B. are going to D. were going to 他身体恢复是对药物治疗的反应。 ? 主语+干扰成分+谓语?with, together with, along with, as well as, no less than, like, but, except

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7. concrete n. 混凝土 v. 凝固 adj. 有形的，具体的 I had no concrete evidence. 8. date back to 追溯到 = date from +过去的时间点 thThe custom dates back to the 18 century. 我当时没有具体的证据。 (侧重具体细节) 这种风俗可以追溯到18世纪。 9. exhibition n.， car exhibition ? specific 明确的，特定的→general (一般的)?→ vague (模糊的) a specific date 特定的日期 ??concrete?有形的，具体的→abstract (抽象的) (指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西) ??on exhibition?展览中 There is a genuine antique on exhibition. 有一件古玩真品正在展览。 10. base n. 基础，底部 ??base A on B?把A建立在B的基础上 base your happiness on my misery ??base on?基于，以…为基础 ??on the base/basis of?根据 Don’t judge a person on the basis of the first impression. 11. attach importance ??attach (great/little) significance to sth. value weigh 认为…(很有/没有)重要性 ??attach to?与…有联系 This accident must attach to you.这事故肯定跟你有关。 不要仅凭第一印象就评判一个人。 ??attach A to B?把A固定在B上 Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前在上面贴上标签。 3