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单元分题型练习

根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。

1. After working hard for twenty years, he gained a great scientific a________. 2. We must take the weather into c________ first when climbing mountains. 3. C________ between people who speak different languages is difficult.

4. The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (娱乐) of the audience. 5. The two boys were brought up in war c________ by their grandma after their parents died.

6. It is his daily o________ and experience of the neighbourhood's problems that gives his songs their power.

7. The students have great r________ for their history teacher.

8. To our surprise, he won the most votes in this election ________ (活动). 9. The teacher asked me to explain the o________ of the human body. 10. His ________ (行为) was becoming more than ever strange.

11. I studied law with a view to going into politics because I felt that politics was a w________

career.

12. The poor farmer's son worked his way through difficulties and finally became a s________ in

medicine.

13. They want to talk to you in ________ (有关) with an unpaid tax bill.

14. After the war, the general wrote a very m________ book about the part he had played in

winning it.

15. M________ research may find a cure for cancer. Keys:

1. achievement 2. consideration 3. Communication 4. entertainment 5. conditions 6. observation 7. respect 8. campaign 9. organization 10. behaviour 11. worthwhile 12. specialist 13. connection 14. modest 15. medical

请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 achieve, devote … to, behave, observe, argue, inspire, support, strike, look down upon, explain, care for, kind, considerate

1. That this project would ________ success was unthinkable at the time. 2. She ________ that our efforts would be a waste of time.

3. I ________ to work hard than ever before because I hope my dream will come true. 4. I don't know how they manage ________ their expensive lifestyle. 5. The workers ________ because they wanted more money.

6. So-called equality doesn’t exist, for in many countries women are still ________. 7. The book ________ how to succeed in difficult situation interested me very much.

8. She can't go out to work because she has to stay at home to ________ her elderly mother. 9. She has ________ all her life to the care of homeless people. 10. It’s very ________ of you to send me a get-well card.

11. I ________ a thief stealing something in a shop when talking with my friends. 12. She always ________ well when her aunts come to visit.

13. I would think it a great ________ if you would do something for the child. Keys:

1. achieve 2. argued 3. was inspired 4. to support 5. were striking 6. looked down upon 7. explaining 8. care for 9. devoted 10. considerate 11. observed 12. behaves 13. kindness

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Her son, to whom she was so ________, went abroad ten years ago. (上海 2001) A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 2. Only when your identity has been checked, ________. (上海 2003) A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 3. It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters. (天津 2005) A. that B. what C. which D. this

4. All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. (广东 2004) A. encourage B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

5. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. (上海2000) A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are

6. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (辽宁 2005) A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 7. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________ in a year. (湖南 2005) A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed

8. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hours. (上海 2002) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

9. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________ often enough. (天津 2005)

A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

10. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to ________. (全国 2000) A. support B. care C. spare D. share Keys:

1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCADD

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. A poet and a writer ________ coming to our school to give us a talk this Friday afternoon. A. are B. is C. will D. were 2. A singer and dancer ________ to attend our party. A. are B. is C. have D. come 3. Tom’s teacher and friend ________ coming to Tom’s home. A. are B. is C. will D. has been 4. Her family ________ much larger than mine four years ago. A. was B. were C. have D. has 5. Her family ________ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. was B. were C. have D. has 6. It’s seven o’clock now. The whole family ________ watching the evening news. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. The football team ________ having dinner now. A. is B. will C. was D. are

8. The class ________ doing experiments on heat and light in the lab, and this afternoon this class

________ going to take its picture. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 9. I don’t think that the rich ________ the happiest in the world. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. The beautiful ________ higher than the good. A. are B. is C. have D. has

11. We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points. A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has

12. The news at six o’clock ________ not true. And these pieces of news in the newspaper

________ not true, either. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 13. Jim is the only one of students who ________ to be praised. A. are B. have been C. is D. has been

14. Maths ________ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won’t pass the test. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. Bread and butter ________ what Americans usually have for breakfast. A. are B. is C. was D. were

16. The police ________ determined to bring back this missing boy when his family ________

almost give up all hopes. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 17. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 18. He told us a number of people in the hall ________ from America. A. are B. were C. is D. was

19. Tom, as well as me, ________ that the director is going to attend the ceremony of the film. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 20. Not only Jane but also I ________ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be Keys:

1-5 ABBAB 6-10 BDCCB 11-15 DCCAB 16-20 BABAC 重点解析：

3. B。“a poet and a writer” 指的是两个人；“a singer and dancer”，“Tom’s teacher and friend”

指的是同一个人，“歌唱家兼舞蹈家”，“汤姆的老师同时也是朋友”

8. C。集体名词team, group, class, family 等作主语时，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；

若强调其成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

10. B。“the+形容词”作主语表示某一类人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；表示某一类事物

或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 11. D。第一个空主语为“we ”，后一个空主语为“each ”，故用单数。

12. C。news 是不可数名词，但是它可用量词来修饰，此时谓语形式以量词为准，故本题前

一个空用单数，后一个空用复数。

13. C。only 修饰先行词，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式。 14. A。maths，physics 为学科名词。

请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。

1. 近几年来新政府一直致力于改善农民的生活条件。(devote…to)

____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 专门为孩子们的节目现在变得越来越多。(intend for)

___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果她按照父母说的那样去做的话，就不可能在医学上取得如此大的成就。(behave) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 花木兰女扮男装，替父从军的故事家喻户晓。(dress sb)

____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 只有你长大了，你才能理解父母为你做的一切。(only)

____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 正是她对待病人的爱心使得她更出名。(kindness)

____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 和她争论这件事是没有用处的，她好像已经下定了决心。(argue)

____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 地震发生时，老师还有他班里的14个学生正在参观博物馆。(as well as)

____________________________________________________________________________ Keys:

1. The new government has been devoting most of their time to improving the farmers’ living

conditions.

2. The programs intended for children are becoming more and more.

3. If she had behaved as her parents said, she would not have made such great achievements in medicine.

4. It was well known that Hua Mulan dressed herself as a man and joined the army instead of her farther.

5. Only when you grow up can you understand what your parents have done for you. 6. It was her kindness she showed to her patients that made her better known to us. 7. It’s no use arguing with her about this matter. She seems to have been determined.

8. The teacher as well as fourteen students was visiting a museum when the earthquake happened.