内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/23 4:22:49星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
The W3C has moved WebAuthn to what’s called the ―candidate recommendation‖ stage – the last-but-one step before it becomes an approved web standard – inviting sites and services to begin using it. The web standards body announced that Google, Microsoft and Mozilla had been devoted to supporting WebAuthn. meaning that all major web explores except Apple’s Safari will use the new standard.
―While there are many web security problems and we can’t fix them all, relying on passwords is one of the weakest links. With WebAuthn’s solutions we are removing this weak link,‖ said Jaffe.
Several sites and services already use similar methods to enter, including Google and Facebook, which can both be entered using a USB security key. But a single cross-platform., cross-service standard approved by the W3C will mean that many more sites and services will be able to kill the password as the login method.
WebAuthn is the top of many years of work and the change will not happen overnight. But as it increasingly seems unavoidably that our email or other online services will get backed into, removing the password is an important step in improving online security and making using sites and services easier. 61. What’s the purpose of the new Web Authentication standard? A. To create a way to login in place of the traditional password. B. To help users to improve the way of inventing the password. C. To make netizens visit a site much faster and more smoothly. D. To inform readers of a new tool against phishing attacks 62. What of the following statements is TRUE? A. WebAuthn will work without a user name at all. B. WebAuthn can ensure its all information safe. C. Users’ data and passwords used to be easily stolen. D. The authentication sign can be used repeatedly.
63. What does the underlined part ―which many people still do‖ mean in Paragraph 6?
A. They change their passwords when using a computer system. B. They enter the same login and password on different websites. C. They copy information from the web in the same ways as before. D. They worry about being attacked while surfing the internet. 64. According to Jaffe, web security problems ________. A. have been solved completely at present B. are often connected with hacking and phishing C. will disappear one day with the WebAuthn D. may probably be caused by unsafe passwords 65. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. WebAuthn is the product at the key point through longtime efforts. B. WebAuthn will change people’s way of using computers sooner or later. C. Emails are safer ways for people to send and receive information. D. Removing passwords will surely end the risks caused by hacking.
第II卷(共40分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
If you want to make a great first impression—and why wouldn’t you—you know there are basic steps you can take: you should smile, make eye contact, talk less than the other person, and ask questions about him or her. Anyone can do those things.
But what you might not know is that if you think other people are going to like you, they usually will. As research show, interpersonal warmth explains the scene: study participants who expected to be accepted were sensed as more likable. (when you think other people will like you, you act in a more natural way—which then makes people like you more since we tend to like warm, friendly people.)
All of which sounds great, but when you’re shy or insecure, you might believe that other people will like you. When you’re not familiar with the setting or do not feel comfortable, it’s a lot easier to believe people don’t like you.
So how can you convince yourself that people will like you? Close your eyes, take a deep breath, and commit to taking a few steps that ensure almost anyone will like you.
1. Give a sincere compliment(称赞).
Everyone loves praise, especially since no one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions. But go past, ―What do you do?‖ Ask what it’s like to do what the person does. Ask what’s hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. You’ll soon find things to compliment.
2. Focus on letting people talk about themselves. People love to talk about themselves.
Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feel—basically, talking about our subjective experiences.
By helping people talk about themselves, you’re seen as a great conversationalist. In fact, you say very little. Even if you haven’t succeeded in making people fully understand you, it is OK. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, and that makes them like you.
That’s another win-win. 3. Change one word.
Think about the difference in these statements: I had to go to a meeting.
I got to meet with some great people.
I have to interview some candidates for a job. I get to select a great person to join our team.
No big deal, right? Wrong. We like to be around the people who have enthusiasm and motivation.
Keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don’t say, ―I have to go to the gym.‖ Say, ―I want to go to the gym.‖
4. Show a little weakness.
Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failings.
Want to make a great first impression? Don’t try to impress. Instead, be humble. Admit your mistakes. Laugh at yourself.
When you do, other people won’t laugh at you. They’ll laugh with you. And they’ll immediately like you, and want to be around you more. Common sense If you want to make a great first impression, you are (66) ▲ to smile, make eye contact, (67) ▲ more than you talk, and ask questions about the other person. Interpersonal warmth If you think other people are going to like you, they usually will, so you act more (68) principle ▲ and make yourself liked more since everyone tends to like warm, friendly people. When you’re in an unfamiliar setting or feel (69) ▲ , it’s a lot easier to assume that people (70) ▲ you. (71) ▲ for ? Everyone loves to be (72) ▲ , especially since on one gets enough praise. being likable Show interest by asking questions, you’ll soon find things to compliment. ? By helping people talk about themselves, you’re seen as a great conversational even when you say very little. Maybe you needn’t (73) ▲ all of your ideas across. ? We like to be around (74) ▲ and motivated people, so keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel.