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2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（9）之语法填空

【湖北省黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等八校2019届高三第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.

About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among ___41___ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ___42___ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.

To guarantee the ___43___ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers ___44___ (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb ___45___ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.

Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang ___46___ (bring) many changes to the world’s ___47___ (large) imperial complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional ___48___ (treasure) come alive again. He said, “___49___ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are ___50___ people’s daily lives.” 【答案】41. whom 42. truly 43. safety 44. planning 45. themselves 46. has brought 47. largest 48. treasures 49. What 50. to 【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了故宫94年来首次开放夜场参观，对公众免费，引发众多关注，此举的目的是让传统文化走近百姓生活，使之得到传承和发扬。 【41题详解】

考查非限定性定语从句。句意：大约3,000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志

愿者张志富。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，故填whom。 【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：被授予这样一个特权，我感到很荣幸。此处用副词作状语，故填truly。 【43题详解】

考查名词。根据句意：为了确保故宫的安全，策划今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯，而不是纸灯笼和红蜡烛。作动词guarantee的宾语用名词，故填safety。 【44题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，本句的谓语动词是used，此处是非谓语动词，organizers与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。 【45题详解】

考查代词。句意：对游客来说，在博物院里沉浸在节日的气氛中是一件很吸引人的事情。absorb oneself in表示“某人沉浸在”，故填themselves。 【46题详解】

考查时态。句意：自从担任故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的帝王建筑群带来了很多变化。根据“Since he became director of the Palace Museum”判断此处使用现在完成时，故填has brought。 【47题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处是将故宫放在世界范围内进行比较，因此要使用形容词最高级，故填largest。 【48题详解】

64岁的单霁翔分享了如何让传统文化珍宝重获新生的想法。treasure考查名词复数。句意：曾在一次演讲中，作“财富”时为不可数名词，作“珍宝”为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填treasures。 【49题详解】

考查主语从句。句意：对于博物院而言，重要的不是有多少游客，而是它有多贴近人们的生活。主语从句谓语动词为matters，缺少主语，故填what。 【50题详解】

考查介词。句意参考上题解析，be close to表示“贴近、靠近”，故填to。

【江西省吉安一中、九江一中、新余一中等八所重点中学2019届高三4月联考】阅读下面材料，在答题卡上填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. ___61___ (amazing), Li is the first Asian player ___62___ (receive) the sport’s ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which ___63___ (announce)at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and ___64___ (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, ___65___ she defeated four top-10 ___66___ (opponent) along the way. To ___67___ (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with L’s engaging ___68___ (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.

“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,” Li said in ___69___ statement, “and I’m proud to be part of that history.” The formal induction ceremony will be held ___70___ July 20th in Rhode Island. 【答案】61. Amazingly 62. to receive 63. was announced 64. rising 65. where 66. opponents

67. her 68. personality 69. a 70. on 【解析】

本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国网球选手李娜的职业生涯及取得的成就。 【61题详解】

考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Amazingly。 【62题详解】

考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填to receive。 【63题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：上个月，澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布，皮尔斯和菲尔尼克夫将会和她一起角逐2019年网球名人堂。which指代前面的内容，与announce之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was announced。 【64题详解】