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仁爱英语八年级上Units1—2 半期复习要点

Unit1 Topic1 I’m going to play basketball. Section A 一、词组

1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调看见事件、行动的全过程，动作已经结束。）

如：He saw her cross the road.他看见她穿过了马路。

see sb. doing sth. “看到??正在做??”强调事件、行动正在进行

如：I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。 2. have a basketball game举行一场篮球比赛 3. cheer…on…为??加油

二、语法：能熟练运用be going to 表示将来的计划和安排 1. What are you going to do?你打算做什么？ 2. I’m going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球。

3. Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算参加学校的划船队吗？ Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 三、功能

（1） 能够运用表达希望、邀请、喜好的功能进行交流。 1. 希望 --I hope our team will win. --Me, too.

2. 邀请 --Would you like to come and cheer us on? --Sure, I’d love to.

3. 喜好 --Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? --I prefer rowing. Section B 一、词组

1. grow up长大成人

2. in the future将来，今后

二、能运用be going to谈论将来的理想

1. --What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后打算当什么？ --I’m going to be a scientist. 我打算当一名科学家。 三、掌握各种职业名称

player运动员 musician音乐家 pilot飞行员 scientist科学家 policeman男警察 policewoman女警察 postman邮递员 fisherman渔民 四、功能

（1） 功能：谈论喜好，使用favorite

1. --What’s your favorite sport? 你最喜爱的运动是什么？ --Basketball, of course.当然是篮球。

2. –Who’s your favorite player?你最喜欢的运动员是谁？ --LeBron James.

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Section C 一、词组

1. go cycling 去骑自行车 go mountain climbing去登山，类似有：go shopping, go swimming等

2. be good at擅长于=do well in be bad in…(??方面差)=do badly in… 3. take part in参加(比赛，会议) ，而join+(球队team、俱乐部club) 但是take part in =join in=be in 4. be sure相信，确信 be sure to do…一定?? 5. all over the world全世界

6. a good way to keep fit/healthy一种保持健康的好方式，这里to keep fit是way的后置定语，意思为“保持健康的” 二、句型

1. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 每天她花半小时在体育馆锻炼。spend…doing…花时间做某事 2. She is also good at jumping.她也擅长于跳跃。

be good at擅长于??，at是介词，后面用动名词ing

3. There is going to be a school sport meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会。 there is going to be将有??

4. Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.

make/keep +sb./sth. +adj.（形容词）意思为“使某人/某物保持??” Section D 一、词组

1. a famous soccer player一名著名的足球运动员 2. arrive in+（大地方，城市、国家）到达 arrive at+（小地方，车站、学校等）到达 3. leave for动身前往

4. the day after tomorrow后天 5. prepare for…为??做准备 二、句型

1. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们将动身前往日本。

表示位置移动的动词go, come, leave, fly(飞)，start(动身)等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。（详见课本P.111） Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again. Section A 一、词组

1. fall ill生病，学过的fall词组有：fall down摔倒 2. give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙

3. do well in在??方面做得好；擅长于??=be good at 4. right away立刻；马上 5. somewhere else别的地方 二、句型

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(1)委婉/礼貌地表达请求

1. –Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗？ --I’d be glad to.我很愿意。

2. –Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗？ --Not at all./ Of course not.一点也不/当然不。

3. --Do/Would you mind not putting your bike here?你介意不要把自行车放在这吗？ --Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.对不起，我将放到别的地方。 4. –Would you mind if I try it again?如果我再试一次你介意吗？ --Certainly not. Please do.当让不，你做吧。 三、语法：双宾语

1. I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this. 2. I’ll kick you the ball again

kick sb. sth.踢给某人某物=kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人 pass sb. sth.递给某人某物=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 Section B

一、 重要短语 1. shout at大声喊叫

2. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉，类似有：say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb.向某人问候/道歉/道谢/道别 3. be angry with生某人的气 4. do well in=be good at擅长于 5. keep doing坚持（继续）做……

6. be sure to do sth.肯定要做某事（表将来） 7. with the help of…在……的帮助下 8. talk about谈论；讨论

9. have fun（doing）有趣，(做……)很有趣 10. try/do one’s best尽某人的努力 二、 主要句型

1. Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best. 2. Kangkang, Michael, don’t be angry with each other. 3. Keep trying.不停的努力

4. You’re sure to have more fun.你们肯定能玩得开心。“、 三、 功能用语

1. 建议：What about saying sorry to Michael? 2. 道歉：I am sorry for what I said. 3. 原谅：It’s nothing.

四、 语法：复习带双宾语的动词 1. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 2. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 3. throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 4. bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 5. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.

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6. make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. Section C 一、 短语

1. one of + the + adj.（形容词最高级）+n. (复数) “其中最……之一……” 2. at first起初=in the beginning

3. so that 为了（表示目的，后接目的状语从句）

4. become popular变得受欢迎， become是连系动词，变得生气:become mad/angry 5. come into being形成

6. both…and… ……和……都（表示两者都） 7. stop…from doing…阻止（阻拦）做……

8. follow the rules遵守规则，遵守医生的嘱咐：follow the doctor’s advice 9. around the world=all over the world全世界

10. more and more popular越来越受欢迎，more and more表示“越来越……” 二、 重要句子

1. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.

2. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.

3. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.

4. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. Section D

一、 主要短语 1. such as例如

2. hundreds of数百的，thousands of 数千的，当hundred, thousand等后面有of时，hundred, thousand前不能用数词表示数量，如：three hundreds of×; Unit1 Topic3 Section A 一、 短语 1. be in参加

2. make friends 交朋友 3. relay race接力赛

二、 语法，学习will表示一般将来时 1. Which sport will you take part in?

2. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 3. I believe you will win. 三、 主要句型

1. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. first time to do sth.第一次做…… Section B 一、 短语

1. catch up with赶上；跟上, catch过去式：caught 2. neck and neck齐头并进

3. run into撞上，注意run过去式ran

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4. cross the line过线

5. at the school gate在校门口 6. go to the movies去看电影 7. go for a picnic去野餐 二、 主要语法

学习shall表示一般将来时，学习有关约会的表达法 1. What shall we take? 2. --When shall we meet? --Let’s make it half past six. 3. --Where shall we meet? --At my house. 三、 功能用语 1. 复习打电话用语

Is Michael in? Speaking 2. 学习有关约会 Section C 一、 短语

1. a symbol of……的标志 2. stand for代表，象征 3. at least至少，最少 4. in turn 轮流，按顺序

5. have the chance to do… 有……机会做某事 6. for the first time第一次 二、 重点句子

1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.

2. There are five rings and they stand for the five parts of the world.

3. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympics will be more exciting. Section D 一、 短语

1. hold a sport meet举办运动会 2. win first place赢得第一名

3. do badly in……方面表现差 do well in……方面做得好 4. the first to cross the fish line 5. some day将来某一天 6. be able to能；会；可以 二、 重点句子

1. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump.

2. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.

3. I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. be able to可以用于将来时，can则不可以

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