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2019-2020年八年级下第一次月考英语试题含答案
一、单项选择 （共15小题，计分15分） ( )1. It’s a good idea ______ English films.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
( )2. He has to make lots of money ____ he can buy his family a big house.
A.so that B.such that C.that D.in order
( )3. My father gives me _____ on my study.
A. a advice B. an advice C. two advices D. a piece of advice ( )4. We can learn nothing ___ hard work.
A.by B.at C.without D.through ( )5. You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same way ( ) 6. Bill ___money after three months.
A run out B. run out of C was run D. ran out of ( )7. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B.death C.dying D.died ( )8.—Did you pass the exam(考试) yesterday?
—I hope so, but ___________.
A. I’m not sure about that. B. don’t be silly. C. never mind D. that’s too bad, ( )9. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ___, but she didn’t feel ___.
A.alone, loneyly B.lonely, alone C.alone, alone D.loney, lonely ( )10. —How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ___ drive a car, but now he ___ there to lose weight.
A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking ( ) 11. I’m ____ to hear the ____ news .
A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited ( )12. The ______ he is, the _______he feels.
A. busy; happy B. busier; happier C. busiest; happiest D. busier; happy ( )13. It’s difficult to learn English well, but you can’t ___.
A.put it up B.take it up C.look it up D.give it up
( )14. I think _____ the old is necessary. We’re all going to be old one day.
A.caring for B.careing for C.care for D.to caring for ( )15. I never go to school late, . A.so does Tom B.so Tom does C.neither Tom does D.neither does Tom 二、阅读理解 （共15 小题，计分30分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，在正确的题前括号里填写T,在错误的题前括号里填写F。
Two friends were walking through the desert. They had an argument, the first friend slapped (一记耳光) the other in the face. The other friend was hurt, but only wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept walking, until found a lake. They decided to cool off and swim. The other friend started going down in the lake, but his friend saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved me.” The friend, who slapped and saved his friend, asked him: “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now, you wrote on the stone. Why?” The other friend answered: “When someone hurts us, we should write down in sand, when the winds of time and forgiveness(宽恕) can blow it. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone. No wind can blow it away.”
( )16. The two friends were walking in the desert. ( )17. They were going to cool and swim in the lake. ( )18. The other friend wrote sentences on the stone. ( )19. The wind can blow the words in the sand. ( )20. In fact, they were real friends.
B
There is lots of junk(垃圾) in space .Some of it is from rockets. In 1996, a rocket broke into about 300,000 small pieces. So far, scientists have found over 10,000 man-made pieces flying around in space. Only 6-7﹪of them are satellites and space probes (探测器). Astronauts also lose small things while working in space. In 1965, during the first American spacewalk , astronaut Edward White lost a glove .For a month, the glove stayed in space, travelling at a speed of 28,000 kilometers per hour .It became the most dangerous piece of clothing for the Earth in history it flew away.
Things move very fast in space. If they hit(碰撞)one another, it can be dangerous .A little piece of paint from a satellite once made a hole in a spacecraft window. Last year two US spacecraft dropped some bolts(螺栓), and scientists on the Earth worried a lot. Luckily the bolts floated(漂浮) away into space. They couldn’t hit the spacecraft. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 21. Some junk in space is from__________ .
A. space B. rockets C. scientists D. earth
( ) 22. American astronaut Edward White once lost________ in space in 1965.
A. a rocket B. some bolts C. a glove D. a little piece of paint
( ) 23. The glove in space may travel at a speed of___________ kilometers per hour.
A. 300,000 B. 28,000 C. 10,000 D. 21,000 ( ) 24. In space all the things move very_________.
A. fast B. slow C. hard D. high
( ) 25. If the junk in space hits one another, it can be______.
A. great B. interesting C. safe D. dangerous
C
Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐).
Keep your quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes and the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26． How many tips are mentioned in the passage ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
( )27．What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ?
A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室
( )28．Which is a good place for studying?
A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and radio.
D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.
( )29．Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The test is the most important for a student.
B. After class, you should review what you have learned.
C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
( )30．What’s the passage mainly about ?
A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes.
三、阅读表达（阅读短文，然后完成所给的任务，共5小题, 计10 分）
Taiwan’s pop star Jam Hsiao is a man of few words. But you can get to know about him from his latest book Jam Hsiao’s Adulthood Ceremony (《萧敬腾的成年礼》). It will be in bookstores in early November.
Xiao (A)______ (become) famous as a challenger （挑战者）on Taiwan’s popular singing competition show The One Million Star (星光大道) in 2007. He is a good singer.①He says music has changed his life. Back in his junior middle school（初中） years, Jam (B )_____(be) a headache kid. He often got into bad fights(打架) . It was a way of killing time. He was always at the bottom(底部) of his class in school.
However, one day, his teacher suggested(建议), ―Why not put your time into making music. He decided to learn jazz drumming first. Then he taught himself other musical instruments including(包括) keyboards, piano, guitar, flute, and saxophone.
It’s music that took me off the streets. Music is my way in life, said 21-year-old Jam. 31. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上恰当的单词（每空一词） Jam Hsiao wasn’t ______ ______ his lessons in school.
32. Jam learned to play the instruments from his teacher, didn’t he?
____________________________________________________________ 33. What has changed Jam’s life? （用完整句子回答）
______________________________________________________________ 34. 将划线句①翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________ 35. 根据上下文可知文中A处和B处应填入的单词是 : (A)____________________ (B)____________________ 四、单词填空（10分）
36. My mother cut her finger _____ (cook) last Sunday morning.
37.Do you know the ________(重要性) of English? You must study it hard. 38. I don’t feel ____(good). I think I have a cold. 39.Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. 40. To ___(he) surprise , Grade One beat Grade Two in.
41.—Do I need ________（see） a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor. 42. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ) 43. I visited the sick kids in hospital and c___________them up. 44. I have d_______in solving the problem.(difficulty)
45.My brother often __________(自愿) to help the old in an old people’s home.
五、短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
happy, others, friend, hobby, friendship, make, as, same, student, understand It is very hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 46.______ a good friend can make your life 47.______ and easier. How to make friends? If you are in a new class, don’t be nervous. Be 48.______ to others and they will be friendly to you too. Give your opening mind to other 49. ______. They will like you soon. The 50. ______ interest is important. Singing and dancing are most students’ 51.______. If you have, they will get close to you. At last, in order to keep a good 52. ______, we should help, 53. ______and respect each other. In a word, 54.______ a good friend, giving others more means getting more from 55.______. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________
六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: You look sad. 56.__________________________________? B: My clothes are out of style.
A: Maybe you could buy some new clothes.
B: Yes, but I don’t 57.___________________________________.
A: Oh, maybe you could get a part-time job to earn some money in the evening.
B: No,58____________. My parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it.
A: You shouldn’t 59______________________ your parents. You should talk about your
problems.
B: And guess what else is wrong?
A: 60_____________________________?
B: My sisters plays her CDs too loud. I can’t go to sleep. 七、写作（共15分）
爱是心中的太阳, 融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明, 你们学校的“English Club”正在举办主题为“付出即收获”的征文活动, 请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。 要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
2. 80词左右, 标题和文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: help, clean up, an old people’s home, make. . . happy
Giving Is Receiving
I am a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others
because I think it makes me happy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 （共15小题，计分15分）
1-5. CADCC 6-10. DCAAD 11-15. CBDAD 二、阅读理解 （共15 小题，计分30分）
A 16-20 TTFTT B 21-25 BCBAD C 26-30 CCDAA
三、阅读表达（阅读短文，然后完成所给的任务，共5小题, 计10 分）
31.good at, 32. No, he didn’t. 33. Music has changed his life. 34. 他说音乐改变了他的生活。35. became,was
四、单词填空（10分）
36. cooking 37.importance 38. well 39.left 40. his
41.to see, see 42. healthy 43. cheered 44. difficulty 45.wolunteer
五、短文填空（用词的正确形式填空，10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.Making 47.happier 48.friendly 49.students 50.same 51.hobbies 52. friendship 53. understand 54.as 55.others 六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56.What’s wrong ?/ What’s the matter? 57. have enough money. 58.I can’t . 59. argue with 60.Why?/What 六、写作（共15分）
Giving Is Receiving
I am a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because I think it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help to clean up city parks. I go to the old people’s home and do some cleaning for them once a month. I often visit the Children’s Hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories and sing songs for them. I’m good with children. I also give money to charities to help people in trouble.
I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you agree with me?