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2015届高三英语名校精典测试卷（一）

本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does the man need to pay？ A. $6. B. $16. C. $20. 2. What would Mr Brown like to have？ A. Tea. B. Bread. C. Milk. 3. What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Good friends. B. Next-door neighbours. C. New colleagues. 4. Who is Chris Paine？ A. A computer engineer. B. A bookseller. C. A writer. 5. What can you learn from the conversation？

A. Mr Smith didn't attend the meeting last night. B. The meeting was about the problem of health.

C. Some experts gave important reports about pollution at the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which season is the real foggy season in London？ A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn 7. Why has the weather changed so much？ A. People have learned to control the smoke. B. People have cut down all the trees. C. People have cleaned all the houses. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman go to the office for？ A. To ask for a job. B. To see her friend. C. To make fun of the man. 9. Which place did the woman want to go？ A. A larger country. B. A nearer country. C. A new and different country. 10. Why did the woman dislike working in the Middle East？ A. She hated living there. B. It was far from home. C. She'd lived there for years. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who do you think the man is？ A. A travel guide. B. The woman's husband. C. A history teacher. 12. When was the Great Wall first built？ A. In the 3rd century BC. B. More than 2,000 years ago. C. More than 2,500 years ago. 13. How wide is the Great Wall at the base？ A. 6.5 metres B. 6.4 metres C. 5.8 metres

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听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man reading？ A. A magazine. B. A Chinese play. C. A newspaper. 15. Where are they going at the weekend？ A. Beijing Theater. B. Beihai Park. C. Beihai Cinema. 16. What are they going there for？ A. For a visit. B. To see Beijing Opera. C. To learn Beijing Opera. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the old woman's cookies become very famous？ A. The children had enjoyed them for free for several years.

B. The children in the old woman's neighborhood came to help her. C. The old woman sold her cookies to their parents. 18. Why did the children come to help the old woman？ A. Because their parents wanted them to do so. B. Because they wanted to start a cookie store.

C. Because there was too much work for her to do alone. 19. What did the children do when the old woman fell ill? A. They took turns to look after the old woman. B. They baked and sold cookies to pay the doctor. C. They baked cookies for the old woman.

20. What is the message we can get from the story? A. Friendship is more valuable than anything else. B. The world is full of warmth and sympathy. C. Happiness lies in sharing.

第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Well, however we settle that issue, notice there's still one other ______ that all these positions still have something in common. A. accuracy B. antique C. assumption D. amazement

22. A few days ago, two little girls starved to death at home. The public strongly ______their parents for their cruel inhuman crimes against children. A. condemn B. conduct C. conserve D. confess 23. The old man was so frustrated for his attempt to bring about a settlement ended ______. A. in ruins B. in vain C. in disguise D. in silence 24. All Jeff's hard work has ______. He's a leg up on the rest of his competitors. A. paid for B. paid out C. paid up D. paid off 25. As soon as the teacher begins lecturing, he begins to doze off, not intentionally but ______. A. personally B. randomly C. habitually D. unconditionally

26. She is always open to new knowledge and ______ of others' viewpoints, which makes her popular with her colleagues. A. tolerant B. particular C. jealous D. ambitious 27. —Are you still mad at her？

—Not really, but I can' t______ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline

28. Diplomatic ______have been more frequent in recent years, but these troubles won't make major obstacles to China's further rise. A. privileges B. disputes C. services D. immunities

29. Translation is a rather difficult task. It is ______ to keep the beauty of the original language during translation.

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A. optional B. allergic C. incredible D. vital

30. Among the eternal dreams of human beings, the great longing for the blue air and flying is never ______. A. given away B. worn off C. paid off D. handed over

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The King received news one day that a group of outlaws(不法分子)were committing outrages(暴行)on a distant border of the kingdom. The news 31 the King. He quickly gathered his army and 32 for the distant border, leaving his kingdom 33 without a ruler.

On their long march, the King and his army made 34 for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking 35 under the trees. They rested their horses and 36 some peas, which they fed to their horses. A monkey in a tree 37 saw the horses being fed, and he came 38 , filled both paws with peas, then climbed up to a 39 and settled down to eat. 40 as he opened one paw, a(n) 41 pea fell to the ground. Without 42 ，the monkey jumped down from his place to hunt for the 43 pea, and in doing so he 44 all the other peas in his paws.

The King 45 this foolish monkey and was greatly 46 . He turned to his adviser and asked, “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to 47 so little？” “That is the way of the foolish,” replied the adviser, “they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain.” Then he 48 , “And we，great king，are we not like the monkey in the trees？To gain so little we overlook so much 49 like the monkey with its pea.”

The King understood the blame and realized how foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He 50 orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country. Grasp all, lose all. It's wise to treasure what we have owned and value what is most important to us. 31. A. inspired B. astonished C. angered D. disappointed 32. A. left off B. started off C. sped up D. moved around 33. A. unlocked B. unfolded C. untouched D. unguarded 34. A. camp B. equipment C. room D. arrangement 35. A. accommodation B. cottage C. shade D. shelter 36. A. gathered B. deposited C. steamed D. picked 37. A. nearby B. overhead C. beneath D. beyond 38. A. falling down B. going down C. settling down D. racing down 39. A. tree B. branch C. stem D. root 40. A. Since B. So C. Although D. But 41. A. simple B. single C. odd D. only 42. A. imagination B. preparation C. hesitation D. regret 43. A. fallen B. lost C. gone D. rolled 44. A. dropped B. ticked C. adopted D. disappeared 45. A. commanded B. reckoned C. observed D. entertained 46. A. embarrassed B. confused C. amused D. relaxed 47. A. accept B. deliver C. develop D. obtain 48. A. swore B. replied C. added D. explained 49. A. deliberately B. eventually C. roughly D. exactly 50. A. proposed B. issued C. informed D. addressed

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest settled on a cliff(悬崖)overlooking a beautiful valley with

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