基于MATLAB SIMULINKçš„FM调制解调.. - 百度文库 ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

ÄÚÈÝ·¢²¼¸üÐÂʱ¼ä : 2024/11/7 18:30:13ÐÇÆÚÒ» ÏÂÃæÊÇÎÄÕµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝÇëÈÏÕæÔĶÁ¡£

Î人Àí¹¤´óѧ¡¶ÐźŷÖÎö´¦Àí¡·¿Î³ÌÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷Êé

±ÈÀý±ä»¯£¬¼´:

?(t)??0?kfu?(t) ¹«Ê½(1-3)

ʽÖУ¬KfΪµ÷ƵÁéÃô¶È¡£ ÕâʱÏàλƫÒÆΪ

?(t)??0t?kf?u?(t)dt0t ¹«Ê½(1-4)

m??f?m?mÔò¿ÉµÃµ½µ÷ƵÐźÅΪ

t

uFM(t)?Uccos(?0t?kf?0u?(t)dt) FM µÄƵÆ׵ļÆË㣺

cos(mfsin?t)?J0(mf)?2J2(mf)cos2?t?2J4(mf)cos4?t??

?¡Þ?J 0(mf)?¡Æ2J2n(mf)cos2n?tn?1sin(m

fsin?t)?2J1(mf)sin?t?2J3(mf)sin3?t?2J5(mf)sin5?t??

?¡Þ ?2¡ÆJ(2n?1)(mf)sin(2n?1)?tn?0 UAcos??kfVsin?t?

FM(t)???ct???? ???A?Jn(mf)cos(?c?n?)t

n?_?¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öFM µÄƵÆ×ÓëJn(mf)µÄÖµÓйء£

ÆäÐźŴø¿íΪ

B?2(mf?1)? FM µÄƵÆ×ÀíÂÛÖµÎÞÇî´ó£¬µ«¿É¸ù¾Ýµ÷ƵָÊý·ÖΪ¿í´øµ÷ƵºÍÕ­´øµ÷Ƶ¡£

6

¹«Ê½(1-5)

¹«Ê½(1-6)

¹«Ê½(1-7) ¹«Ê½(1-8)

¹«Ê½(1-9) (1-10) ¹«Ê½ Î人Àí¹¤´óѧ¡¶ÐźŷÖÎö´¦Àí¡·¿Î³ÌÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷Êé

1.3 FM½âµ÷Ä£Ð͵Ľ¨Á¢

µ÷ÖÆÐźŵĽâµ÷·ÖΪÏà¸É½âµ÷ºÍ·ÇÏà¸É½âµ÷Á½ÖÖ¡£Ïà¸É½âµ÷¼´Í¬²½½âµ÷£¬½ö½öÊÊÓÃÓÚÕ­

´øµ÷ƵÐźţ¬ÇÒÐèͬ²½Ðźţ¬¹ÊÓ¦Ó÷¶Î§ÊÜÏÞ£»¶ø·ÇÏà¸É½âµ÷²»Ðèͬ²½Ðźţ¬ÇÒ¶ÔÓÚNBFMÐźźÍWBFMÐźžùÊÊÓã¬Òò´ËÊÇFMϵͳµÄÖ÷Òª½âµ÷·½Ê½¡£µ«ÔÚ±¾·ÂÕæµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÎÒÃǶÔÕ­´øÐźŽøÐе÷ÖÆÓë½âµ÷£¬Ñ¡ÔñÓÃͬ²½½âµ÷·½·¨½øÐнâµ÷¡£

ͼ2-1 FMͬ²½½âµ÷½âµ÷Ä£ÐÍ

ÏÞ·ùÆ÷ÊäÈëΪÒѵ÷ƵÐźźÍÔëÉù£¬ÏÞ·ùÆ÷ÊÇΪÁËÏû³ý½ÓÊÕÐźÅÔÚ·ù¶ÈÉÏ¿ÉÄܳöÏֵĻû±ä£»´øͨÂ˲¨Æ÷µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÓÃÀ´ÏÞÖÆ´øÍâÔëÉù£¬Ê¹µ÷ƵÐźÅ˳Àûͨ¹ý¡£¼øƵÆ÷Öеij˷¨Æ÷°Ñµ÷ƵÐźÅÓëÏà¸ÉÔز¨Ïà³Ë£¬È»ºóÓɵÍͨÂ˲¨Æ÷ºÍ΢·ÖÆ÷È¡³öµ÷ÖÆÐźš£ ½âµ÷¹ý³Ì·ÖÎö

ÓÉÉÏÊö¹«Ê½(2-6)ÖªµÀÊäÈëµ÷ƵÐźÅΪ

uFM(t)?Uccos(?0t?kf?u0t?(t)dt)

ÉèÏà¸ÉÔز¨Îª

c(t)=cos(2*pi*fc*t) ¹«Ê½(1-11)

³Ë·¨Æ÷µÄ×÷ÓÃÊǰѵ÷ƵÐźűä³ÉÓжàÖÖƵÂʵIJ¨µÄ»ìºÏ£¬³Ë·¨Æ÷Êä³öΪ

2?ct? sp(t)??sin

¾­µÍͨÂ˲¨Æ÷ºóÈ¡³öÆ÷µÍƵ·ÖÁ¿Îª

sd(t)?

121Kf?m(t)dt?(1?cos2?ct) ¹«Ê½(1-12) 2??1Kf?m(t)dt ¹«Ê½(1-13) 27

Î人Àí¹¤´óѧ¡¶ÐźŷÖÎö´¦Àí¡·¿Î³ÌÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷Êé

ÔÚ¾­¹ý΢·ÖÆ÷£¬¼´µÃ³ö½âµ÷³öµÄ»ù´øÐźţº

m0(t)?

Ïà¸É½âµ÷¿ÉÒÔ»Ö¸´³öÔ­À´µÄ»ù´øÐźţ¬¶øÇÒÒªÇó±¾µØÔز¨Óëµ÷ÖÆÔز¨Í¬²½£¬·ñÔò»áʹ½âµ÷ÐźÅʧÕæ¡£

1Kfm(t) ¹«Ê½(1-14) 2

8

Î人Àí¹¤´óѧ¡¶ÐźŷÖÎö´¦Àí¡·¿Î³ÌÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷Êé

2 2 FMµ÷Öƽâµ÷ϵͳ·½°¸

2.1µ÷ÖÆÄ£¿éÉè¼Æ

¸ù¾ÝFMµ÷ÖƵÄÔ­Àí£¬Á˽âMATLABÈí¼þÖеķÂÕ湤¾ßSmulinkÖи÷¸öÄ£¿éµÄ¹¦Äܺ󣬸ù¾Ýµ÷ÖƵÄÔ­Àí¿òͼ£¬Ê¹ÓÃSine Wave²úÉúµ÷ÖÆÐźţ¬Ó÷ù¶ÈΪ3 £¬ÆµÂÊΪ100Hz£¬Ö±½ÓÓÃFM Modulator Passband½øÐе÷ÖÆ£¬ÉèÖÃÔز¨ÆµÂÊΪ 300Hz£¬ÆµÂÊÆ«ÒÆΪ50Hz¡£ÔÚSmulinkÎļþÖе÷ÓÃÏà¹ØÄ£¿é£¬Á¬Ïߺó¶ÔÐźŽøÐе÷ÖƲúÉúFMµ÷ÖÆÐźš£

2.2½âµ÷Ä£¿éÉè¼Æ

ÀûÓÃFM Demodulator Passband¶Ôµ÷ÖƵÄFMÐźŽøÐнâµ÷¡£¸ù¾Ý½âµ÷µÄÔ­Àí¿òͼ£¬¾­µ÷ÖƺóµÄÐźž­ÐŵÀÖмӸß˹°×ÔëÉùºÍ²»¼ÓÔëÉùµÄÐźŽøÐнâµ÷£¬²¢°ÑÁ½¸ö½âµ÷³öÀ´µÄ²¨ÐνøÐжԱȡ£ÔÚSmulinkÖе÷ÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÄ£¿é£¬Á¬½Ó¸÷¸öÄ£¿é£¬ÉèÖø÷¸öÄ£¿éµÄ²ÎÊý£¬²¢ÓÃscopeÏÔʾ·ÂÕ沨ÐΡ£

9