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强化技能限时训练(十三) 完形填空+阅读理解(推理判断类)

(限时30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的).We were just little kids,and on Christmas Day my mom 1 us all around her to tell us, 2 ,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 3 for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother,crying 4 a miracle(奇迹).

At that very moment,someone 5 loudly on the door. 6 behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father 7 as a minister.News had 8 that we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some 9 .With all the excitement,even my dad, 10 in a blanket to keep warm,came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be 11 by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人).The presents were unwrapped,and we girls 12 packages and found a doll each and four board games.

What is 13 to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I 14 remember an evening of laughter and 15 .There were no expensive toys but 16 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) 17 time.They gave their time and their 18 to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life aren’t things.And what about the true 19 of holidays?I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our hearts,that isn’t really a thing at all,but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or 20 a tear. 1.A.requested B.commanded C.gathered D.recommended

2.A.in tears B.in doubt C.in silence D.in surprise 3.A.apply B.pray C.pay D.ask 4.A.to B.with C.for D.in

5.A.knocked B.beat C.tapped D.struck

6.A.Fighting B.Shooting C.Running D.Following 7.A.charged B.existed C.governed D.worked 8.A.expanded B.spread

C.distributed D.disappeared

9.A.confidence B.cheer C.trust D.wisdom

10.A.dressed B.attached C.trapped D.wrapped 11.A.persuaded B.saved C.taught D.entertained

12.A.discovered B.sought C.unfolded D.packed 13.A.strange B.frightening C.useful D.encouraging

14.A.seldom B.just C.even D.hardly

15.A.happiness B.surprise C.doubt D.anxiety

16.A.shocking B.priceless C.worthless D.beneficial 17.A.relaxing B.great C.ordinary D.tough

18.A.praise B.treatment C.attention D.response 19.A.theme B.spirit C.principle D.theory 20.A.wipe away B.deal with C.write about D.burst into

语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在遭遇困难的一个圣诞节,作者得到了一群热心人的帮助,从而使作者明白节日的真正含义是关注孩子,关注弱势群体。 答案及剖析:

1.C 根据后文four little girls surrounding my mother可知,妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围。 2.A 根据下文中He was very sick说父亲生了很重的病,可知母亲是含着泪说的。 3.B 根据He was very sick,可知母亲让我们为父亲祈祷。

4.C 根据文章可推测,孩子们哭着希望奇迹发生。此处用for表示“为了”。 5.A 根据下文中说有朋友来访,可知应该是有人大声地敲门。

6.D 根据下文可知,一群士兵跟在这个人的后面,follow表示“跟随”。 7.D 根据下文中的his colleagues可知此处表示“工作”。 8.B 根据上文有同事来访,可知该消息传到了父亲曾工作的地方。 9.B 这些人知道我们需要一点快乐的事情,cheer表示“快乐”。

10.D 从后文to keep warm可知父亲裹在毯子里。be wrapped in表示“包裹在……”。 11.D 根据文意可知这些人来逗孩子高兴,故选D。

12.C 从后文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子们打开了包裹。 13.A 经历了这些,作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病,因此是奇怪的。

14.B 根据上文的我不记得父亲患过何种疾病,可知此处表示我“只”记得……。 15.A 根据laughter可知此处要填一个相似意义的词,故填happiness。 16.B 根据前文的no expensive toys but...可知,礼物不贵,但情谊无价。 17.D 从前文作者家庭的经历,可知是处于困难时期,故使用tough。 18.C 综合上文可知,这些人给了孩子们时间和关注。

19.B 根据前文The most important things in life aren’t things可知,作者想表明生活中重要的并非物质,那么节日的真谛到底是什么呢?

20.A 过节日不仅仅是礼物,而是因为我们拥抱或者“擦去”孩子泪珠时孩子脸上显现的笑容。 【长难句子分析】

What is strange to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.

这是一个主从复合句。第一个What引导一个主语从句并在从句中作主语。that引导一个表语从句。第二个what引导一个宾语从句作remember的宾语,从句中what修饰sickness一起作from的宾语。

使我感到奇怪的是我甚至不记得我父亲当时得了什么病。 【读写一体练】

News had spread that we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some cheer. 仿写:

1.有消息说,那两个间谍现在连影子都见不着。

that not a sign of the two spies . 2.据传说首相已经辞职。 答案:1.News came;had been yet discovered.

2.News spread that the Prime Minister had resigned. Ⅱ.阅读理解

( A )

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【社会文化类】

Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock,and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures,the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture,etc.If you go,for example,to a culture that is far different from your own,you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it.

It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s cultures.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment,and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long.It’s just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.

The first stage is usually referred to as “the honeymoon stage”.Upon arriving in a new environment,you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.

But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage — “the withdrawal stage”.The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.The language is hard to learn,people are unusual and unpredictable,friends are hard to make,and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick,and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is the stage called “culture shock”.

At some point,if you can manage it well,you’ll begin the transition into the next stage,“the recovery stage”,in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture.Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand.At this stage,you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.

1. According to the passage,culture shock can be . A.dealt with more easily for some people B.reduced by learning the language alone C.avoided by knowing adjustment stages D.got rid of by learning just the custom

2. “The honeymoon stage” here refers to . A.the first month after the wedding B.the period of excitement C.the stage of adaptation

D.the holiday for a newly-married couple

3. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?( ) A.Becoming upset. B.Missing family.

C.Feeling confident. D.Making complaints.

4. What would be probably discussed in the following paragraph?( ) A.Consequences of culture shock. B.Challenges in a new country. C.Preparations for a new culture.

D.The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.

语篇解读: 对大多数移居国外的人而言,文化冲击使他们面临 重重困难。本文介绍了如何适应文化冲击的三个阶段以帮助人们顺利适应国外文化。 答案及剖析:

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