[人教版]八年级英语下册Unit9haveyoueverbeentoamuseum知识点汇总 下载本文

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八年级下册Unit 9 have you ever been to a museum?知识点汇总

一` 重点短语

1.anamusement park 一个游乐场 2.the International Museum国际博物馆 3.put up a tent 搭帐篷4. It is a great way to do sth这是一个做某事的好方法 5.the development of science and technology 科技的发展6.make progress取得进步 7.go somewhere different去不同的地方8.a couple of 两个;一对;几个

9.tea art 茶艺 /tea set 茶具10.hear of听说 11.thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的 12.all year around全年13.be close to靠近;接近 14.be far away from 离某地远 15. on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面

16. take a holiday 度假;休假17.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 18. during the daytime 在白天19.it is the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时候 20.be asleep 睡着21.have problem/difficulty (in) doingsth做某事有困难 22.have a difficult /hard time with doingsth在某方面做某事有困难。 23.have fun doingsth做某事有乐趣24.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 二、重点句型:

—Have you ever been to…? ---你曾经去过游乐园吗? —Yes,I have. / No,I haven’t. ---是的,去过。/不,没去过。 I/He/She have / has never been to…我\\他\\她从没去过…… 三、重点语法:

现在完成时态: have+ done 四、日常用语:

Where have you been? 你去哪里了? Where do you want to go? 你想去哪儿?

How long have you been doing…? 你做……多长时间了? What kind of job do you want? 你想要什么样的工作? How do you spell your name? 你怎么拼写自己的名字? 五.重点精讲

1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? 【解析】①ever 意为“曾;曾经”e.g. have you ever been to Shanghai? ②ever 用在比较级或最高级后,意为“以前”。E.g.It rains harder than ever.

2.neither have I我也没去过。 Neither 与 so 的用法

Neither 用于否定句后表示“也不”,neither 后要到装。 He is not a doctor .Neither amI.(me neither)

You didn’t want to do chores .Neither didI. (me neither) You haven’t been to USA. Neither have I. (me neither) So 用于肯定句后表示“也同样”,so 后要倒装。 He is a teacher .So am I. (me too)

You will go to the art museum. So am I. (me too) Tom has forgotten the homework. So have I. (me too)

3. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 电脑技术进步得如此之快,真是难以置信。

【解析】①progress 意为“进步”V

e.g technology has progressed a lot than ever.科技比以前进步多了。 ② make progress(in)…意为“在…取得进步”n.

e.g. she has made a rapid/great /little progress in English learning. 在英语学习方面,她取得了很快的/很大的/一点点的进步。 4. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么了不起的事情呢。

【解析】wonder 做动词,译为“想知道,好奇”后面常接有what ,how ,who 或if/whether 引导宾语从句。 e.g. I wonder what were you thinking.我想知道你在想什么。

I wonder whether she noticed me or not.我在想她是否注意到我了。

5.it also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会组织想出在将来如何改善厕所的办法。

【解析】encourage 作为动词,译为“鼓励”。常用encourage sb to do sth .译为“鼓励某人做某事”。 E.g. my teacher always encourages me to read English loud. 我的老师总是鼓励我要大声朗读英语。

6.maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.当你旅游的时候,你可能害怕自己不能找到吃的地方。

【解析】fear 作为动词,译为“害怕;惧怕”。

e.g. We all fear illness and death.我们都害怕疾病和死亡。 fear +that 从句意为“害怕….;担心…”

e.g. I have never feared that I won’t have money. 我从来没担心过我会没钱。

7. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanesefood, you’ll all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食物,西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都能找到!

Whether 作连词,译为“不管…(还是)…;或者….(或者);是否”。 Whether 引导让步状语从句,在表示选择时,用whether…or…

e.g. whether she is poor or rich, she is always happy.不论贫富,她总是很快乐。