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Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] 1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定

adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的

3.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留

vt. 使定居；安排；解决 4.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的

[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Exactly

[积得多] 1.表示负面情绪的形容词集(exact) 锦

speaking, there are three ①upset 不安measures which can be 的；心烦的 taken to settle this ②anxious 焦虑的 problem. 2.Our

parents about

③annoyed 恼火的；生气的 are ④depressed 消沉的；沮丧our 的

concerned

health. As far as I’m ⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败concerned,_we

should 的

talk with them and tell ⑥pessimistic 悲观的 them

our ⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的

⑧down 情绪低落的

5.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 concerns.(concern) 6.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费

vt. 倾斜；翻倒 7.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣

3.The entire village was 2.“感谢”家族

destroyed. It now looked ①grateful adj. 感激的 entirely different from ②gratitude n. 感激 the

one.(entire)

previous ③appreciate v. 感激

④appreciation n. 感激

n. 雷；雷声

8.disagree vi.不同意→agree

4.A few people agreed ⑤thankful adj. 感谢的 while

most

people 3.“天气及自然灾害”相关

no 单词总汇

was ①thunder n．&v. 雷声；打

雷

vi.同意

→disagreement n．同意；协议

9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的

10.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力

disagreed,_so agreement made.(agree)

5.After he came to ②lightning n. 闪电 power,_everyone said he ③shower n. 阵雨 was a powerful leader, ④thunderstorm n. 雷暴 but now he feels so ⑤tornado n. 龙卷风 powerless that he even ⑥hurricane n. 飓风

的；没有能力的

11.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内 12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担

can’t save his ⑦typhoon n. 台风

⑧haze n. 雾霾

daughter.(power)

6.The doctor said her 4.表示“能力；力量”的单词father would recover soon 荟萃

and we wish her father ①power n． 能力；力would

make

a

full 量；权力

the ②ability n. 能力

③competence n. 能力；胜

心的；忧虑的→concerning recovery from

prep.关于；涉及

13.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍

operation.(recover)

7.The old man went 任

a

lot

of ④energy n. 精力；能源

受；经历→suffering n．折磨；through 苦难

14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复

16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘

sufferings in the old ⑤force n. 武力 days.What’s worse, he ⑥strength n. 力量 suffered

from

heart

attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 8.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust.(dust)

9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.（upset）

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] 1.add_up 合计 2.calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念

[用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 [积得多] 1.set短语集训营 1.Please speak slowly ①set down 记下；放下；so that I can set_down 登记

your cellphone number ②set up 开办；建立；设立 and address.

③set aside 留出；拨出(时间、

4.go_through 经历；经受；2.You must remember: 金钱等) 完成；仔细检查

Almost everyone had ④set off 出发；动身；引起；

2

5.set_down 记下；放下；登记

gone_through difficulties

many 使爆炸

before ⑤set out to do sth./set about

doing sth. 着手做某事

6.a_series_of 一连串的；they succeeded. 一系列；一套

7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地

8.in_order_to 为了…… 9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 10.face_to_face 面对面地

11.suffer_from 遭受；患病

12.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦

13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 14.get_along_with 与……相处；进展 15.join_in 参加；加入

3.In_order_to

encourage the students 2.“at＋n.”表时间小结 to

take

outdoor ①at dusk 在黄昏时

exercise, our school 刻 organized

a ②at dawn 在拂晓

mountain-climbing on ③at midnight 在午夜 April 10. 4.Since

3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦 you ①face to face 面对面地

get/are_tired_of going ②heart to heart 心连心地 to the office every ③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩day, why not look for 地 another job？

④hand in hand 手拉手地

5.I think the teacher ⑤back to back 背对背地 did it on_purpose in ⑥side by side 肩并肩地 order to give us a good lesson.

6.He was told to pack_up all of his letters and personal belongings leaving.

before

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。

[记句式] [会仿用] 因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(2014·四川高考书面表达) So

while_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.

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