牛津译林8BUnit2知识点 下载本文

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牛津译林8BUnit2知识点

②(表示对象)为,给;对于;关于;至于,对……而言

What did you get for your birthday? 你收到了什么生日礼物? Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多对你的健康有害。

③(表示目标、去向)往;到

My father has left for Shanghai. 我爸爸已动身去上海了。 ④(表示约定的时间)在……(时间)

It's time for supper. 是吃晚饭的时候了。 ⑤赞成;支持;同意

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? ⑥代替;代表

I looked after the kids for her. 我替她照看孩子。 ⑦(表示解释理由)因为,由于

She was angry with him for being late.她因他迟到而生气了。 27.The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m.

第一场海豚表演是在上午11:30开始的。 show可数名词“节目,表演,展览”。

There was a fashion show in the theatre yesterday. 昨天在剧院里有一场时装表演。 ①on show展览,展出

There were a lot of old things on show in the museum last week. 上周,博物馆里展出了许多古董。 ②show及物动词“出示,给……看”

牛津译林8BUnit2知识点

show sb.sth.和show sth.to sb.。 Let me show you my new sweater. =let me show my new sweater to you. 让我把我的新毛衣给你看看。

28.She can go there all year round.一年到头她都可以到那儿去。

all year round“一年到头,全年”。

Some birds stay in the wetland all year round.有些鸟儿一年到头待在湿地。

Mother says that the weather in Kunming is good all year round. 妈妈说昆明的天气一年到头都很好。 all day long“整天,一天到晚”。

You shouldn't watch TV all day long. 你不该一天到晚看电视。 29.She can go there in any season except winter.

除了冬季之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。 except介词“除了……之外”,

“从整体中除去……”,有“减”的意思。

She goes to work every day except Sunday. 除了星期天,她每天都上班。(星期天不上班)

①besides“除……之外,还有……”,有“加”的意思。

Besides Japanese,I can speak French.

除了日语之外,我还会讲法语。(日语、法语都会讲) ②except for“除……之外”,

指非同类事物间的排除,用于对前文所叙述情况的修订和补充。

牛津译林8BUnit2知识点

Your composition is rather good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了几个拼写错误之外,你的作文相当不错。 30.

mountain 指又高又大或连城片的“大山,高山,山Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the 脉,群山” world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 mount 指“....山”,通常放在山名之前,也可缩Mount Tai 泰山 略为Mt hill 指“小山,丘陵”,比mountain小 Mount Huang 黄山 The people in town often climb the hill in the morning. 城镇上的人常常在早上去爬山。 31.There may be some rain,but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.

那里可能会下雨,但那时候,天气通常很宜人。 may 情态动词,表示猜测,意为“可能”。

The girl isn't here.She may be in the teachers' office. 那个女孩不在这里,她可能在老师的办公室里。

The boy is very clever.He may know how to work it out. 那个男孩很聪明,他可能知道如何解出这道题。

,表示猜测,may be 后跟名词、形容词、may be 情态动词+动词原形 “也许”介词短语等,用作表语。 maybe 副词 “也许,大概”,通常放在句首,相当于perhaps You may be right. =Maybe you are right. 你也许是对的 32.rain不可数名词“雨,雨水”。

牛津译林8BUnit2知识点

The crops need rain.庄称需要雨水。 ①rain可数名词“一场雨”。

There was a heavy rain last nigh. 昨天晚上下了一场大雨。 ②rain不及物动词“下雨”。

It often rains here in summer. 这儿夏天经常下雨。 ③rainy形容词“下雨的,多雨的”。

The girl left the hometown on a rainy day.在一个下雨天,那个女孩离开了家乡。

33.My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。

on business“出差”

His father often goes abroad on business. 他爸爸经常去国外出差。 ①business可数名词“企业,商店,工厂”。

They don't know how to run a business. 他们不知道怎样经营一家公司。

②business不可数名词“商业,生意”。 do business with sb.意为“和某人做生意”。 33.did some shopping购物

“do some+v-ing”“做某事”,.ing后不能再接名词或代词作宾语。 他打算洗衣服。

He is going to do some washing.(√)

He is going to do some washing the shirt.(x)

Are you going to do some shopping on Sunday? 你打算星期天去购物吗?

牛津译林8BUnit2知识点

do some reading读书 do some writing写东西 do some listening 听录音 do some washing洗衣服 do some cooking做饭 do some cleaning打扫 34.Went fishing by the lake 去湖边钓鱼.

Go fishing“去钓鱼”,

“go+v-ing”“去做……”,多用于体育活动和业余活动。 go shopping去购物 go swimming去游泳

go skating去滑冰 go sightseeing去观光 go skiing去滑雪 go hiking去远足 go camping去野营 go walking去散步

35.My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.

我和我的父母一大早励身去了机场。

leave for“动身去..………,后接地点名词。 leave A for B表示“离开A地去B地”。

After breakfast,Tony left for school. 平饭过后托尼动身去了学校。 He left Beijing for Shanghai two days ago. 两天前他离开北京去上海了。

①leave及物或不及物动词,“离开”。

Miss Smith is leaving China tomorrow. 史密斯小姐明天将离开中国。 The plane leaves at 12130. 飞机于12.点30分起飞。 ②leave及物动词,“留下”。

Can I leave a message to him? 我可以给他留个口信吗? ③leave及物动词,“遗忘,把……落下”。