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Unit 13 词汇学案（一）

1．expression n．表情；表达；词语 express vt.表达；表示adj.．快速的； n快车；快递 express oneself表达自己的思想(感情，意见) beyond expression无法形容，难以表达 without expression毫无表情地 完成句子 (1)She read the poem with great ________ (express)． (2)No words can express the________ (beautiful) of the Summer Palace. (3)He can express himself ____ good clear English now after four _______(year) hard learning. (4)I'll take the No.12 special express to Beijing.翻译____________________ 2．deserve vt. 应得，应受 deserve blame/punishment应受责备/惩罚 deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如： Aged people deserve （take） good care of. 翻译：You're very able. You deserve a better job. ________________________________________ 3．accuse vt.指控，控告；指责 (1)the accused n．(刑事)被告 accusation n．控告，起诉 (2)accuse sb. of...控告某人犯有…… warn sb. of 警告某人有……的危险 charge sb. with指控某人犯有……罪 1). She accused him of _________(steal) her watch. 2). The police are going to charge him ______ murder. 3).He ________ (charge) by the police with breaking the law. 4).John Reed, his sisters, his mother, the servants, they all _______(accuse) me, scolded me, and hated me. 4．(1)glance at意为“扫视，一瞥，浏览”。(2)stare at意为“目不转睛地看，盯着”。 (3)glare at意为“怒目而视”。 (4)look at意为“对准目标看着”。 选上面的词填空 1) the picture, please. 2) The old gentleman just stood there the pickpocket. 3) The boy the broken glass he dropped on the floor，and did not know what to do. 4) Liu Hulan the enemy and did not say a single word. 5．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 1

??to do sth. 迫切想要做某事have a strong desire? ??for sth. 急于想得到某物have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”虚拟语气形式) long to do sth.(渴望做某事)或long for sth.(渴望某物)。 语法填空 1).People have______strong desire for resources. 2).Anyone desiring___________( vote) must come to the meeting. 3).The prince desired her ________(be) his queen. 4).The teacher desired that all the exercises ____________(hand) in before school was over. 6．satisfaction n．满意，满足，实现 satisfy v．满意；使满足 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with对某人或某事感到满意 语法填空 I am ________ with the result of the examination；this is a ________ result to everyone.(satisfy) Much to my ________(satisfy), he won honour for his country at last. We will try our best ____________(satisfy) you. He complains that his job gives him no ______________(satisfy). 7．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 (1) devote … to… (2) devoted adj. 非常忠实的；全心全意的 be devoted to(to为介词)致力于 (3) devotion n. 献身；忠诚 (4) devote oneself to(to为介词)致力于；献身于；专心于 devote time/money/attention to... 为……付出时间/金钱/注意力等 语法填空 1)He devoted his life to (promote)world peace. 他终生致力于世界和平事业。 2) She would like to devote to the cause of education. 8．gain n. 增益，获得，利润 v．得到，增进，获利 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 gain access to sth. 进入某建筑物；得以使用某物 gain (sth.) by/from doing sth. 从……中得到好处 汉译英 There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. _____________________________________________________________________

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9． judge n. 法官，审判员；鉴赏家 vt. 审理；鉴定；判断；认为 I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15. so/as far as I can judge 依我判断 judging by/from 根据……来判断 judging from/by...置于句首作状语，v.－ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似的用法还有： generally speaking 一般来说 frankly speaking 坦白地说 considering... 考虑到…… to tell you the truth 说实话 语法填空 ________(judge) by what everyone says about him, I'd say he has a good chance of winning. 汉译英 Judging from previous experience, he will be late. -______________________________ 10．concentrate vi. & vt. 集中；聚集 (1)concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth. 专心致志于某事/做某事 concentrate one's attention on 致力于……；把注意力集中在…… concentrate on sth. 集中精力做某事 ?focus...on...??集中……于…… (3)concentration n. 集中；专心 (2)fix...on...??We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.完成句子 (1)He ________ （concentrate）on his lessons_______ his English teacher came in. 他正专注于他的功课，这时英语老师进来了。 (2) A driver should concentrate on the road when ________（drive） (3)_____________ (专注) is one of the good qualities of intelligence. 11．associate vt. 联想，联系 n. 同伴，伙伴 (1)associate sb./sth. with sb./sth. 把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到…… be associated with... 和……有关 (2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 (1)What do you ________ (联想)with such a heavy snow? (2)Don't ________ (结交)with dishonest boys. (3)We should ________ (联系)one thing with another. 12．draw v．拉，牵；画；领取；引起；吸引；向……移动 A parade draws a large crowd. draw back后退；退缩 draw near临近，靠近 选词填空draw strike rush push Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard.

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