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课时分层作业(九) Section Ⅴ、Ⅵ

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词

1．We've grown very attached(留恋) to this house and would hate to move. 2．What you have done is contrary(与……相反) to the doctor's advice. 3．No one is sure who the dictionary belongs to. 4．The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

5．I cannot forgive myself for not taking care of my mother when she was ill. B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式 6．Make sure that you are sensitive to her feelings.

7．The advice is that the composition (should)be written (write) on one side only.

8．They can not help to clean(clean) the classroom，because they haven't finished their work.

9．I quit.That is because I want to try something different.

10．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．In addition to，there was a pint of yellow wine.

去掉to

2．He was hit by a falling tree and killed to the spot.

to→on

3．Scientists have been attaching much value to explore the moon.

explore→exploring

4．Please forgive me phoning you so late.

me→my或me后加for

5．China is a developing country belongs to the third world.

belongs→belonging或belongs前加which

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced

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traveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service providers may take place because of cultural or linguistic misunderstandings，and that getting angry will make communication more difficult and cause bad feelings.A taste of humour can make hard situations more meaningful and enjoyable to you，your fellow travellers and the local friends you've made.

Keep a journal or carry a small tape recorder and make regular entries or recordings.Taking a step back and telling an experience after some time will open the door to humour.Write a letter or e-mail to a friend when you find your humour reducing.Challenge yourself to tell at least one good story in this message and you'll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation.

Keep a list of funny things that you observe during your first few days in a new culture，and an explanation of what you think these things are all about.Look back on these lists later in the trip；what seemed strange before is probably familiar now，and your explanations may be funnier than the things themselves！Imagine writing an entry in a guidebook about a frustrating experience.How would you describe your experience to the later travellers？What travel advice would you offer?

Try to see yourself through the eyes of locals.What might they find strange，funny about what you are doing at this moment？When you find it difficult to overcome cultural differences，taking a new look at yourself can be very funny.Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.

【语篇解读】 幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改观，本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提出了3条建议。

1．According to the text，the travellers will often get depressed because of ．

A．being short of money

B．the different attitudes to the same thing C．not having enough clothes

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D．the unlucky fellow travellers' trouble

B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller.”可知，文化冲击和思维的差异会使旅行者不快乐。故选B。]

2．When you try to keep your sense of humour in foreign countries，you should ．

A．tell anything that you find entertaining B．learn to respect the local customs C．know how to overcome cultural differences D．try to tell anything particularly funny

B [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.”可知，要尊重当地的传统文化。故选B。]

3．We can infer that ．

A．the funny things will be always interesting and never change B．the funny things would always make people happy

C．if the people didn't experience the things，they would find them funny D．the things seemed strange before they are surely becoming the familiar things C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中“...you'll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation.”可知，没有经历过那些事情的人会发现它们很有趣。故选C。]

4．The text is intended for ． A．the performers who act in the music hall B．the actors who often act in the theatre C．the travellers who are experienced D．the travellers who want to be humorous

D [推理判断题。文章就是为那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人写的。故选D。]

B

After living in the United States for quite a long time，I do not think about the cultural differences any more.Last month，my parents came to visit me.Their observations(观察)on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.

When my parents came to America，they praised my house.Everyone had his/her own bedroom：there was a front yard，a backyard and a garage; there were many

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