中国文化翻译练习10篇(讲义) 下载本文

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1、 中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture

中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。

(1) 中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。 Chinese people began to make wine with grains seven thousand years ago.

(2) 总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中

国文化息息相关。

Generally speaking, wine has a close connection with Chinese culture in both ancient and modern times. (3) 长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直

扮演着重要的角色。

Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a long time. (4)我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。

Our Chinese ancestors used to enjoy themselves by

drinking wine while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. (5)作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。

Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc. 2、

中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy

中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现。书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位,因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式,比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。作为传统的艺术瑰宝,中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱,且越来越受到欢迎。

(1)中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。 Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression.

(2)作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现。

Inner world of the writer could be reflected by means of beautiful Chinese script.

(3)书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位,因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式,比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。

Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicraft.

(4)作为传统的艺术瑰宝,中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱,且越来越受到欢迎。

As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular. 3、中国山水画 Landscape Painting

山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。它品味高端,很受欢迎。一般意义上,中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成,且与道教的哲学思想相联系,它强调的是人与自然的和谐。中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界,他们呈现的是自己