内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/24 9:35:39星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
Useful Expressions：
1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us. 4. Look forward to hearing from you soon. 5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time. 7. We hope to hear from you soon. 8. Give my best wishes to the family. 例：
NMET 2005北京卷
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。 注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好。 2. 字数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.
写作要点：
1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点：住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。 2. 信可以分为三段来写，力求结构清晰，思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然，避免使用过于书面的语言，比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
Possible Version：
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes, Li Hua
（2）通知的写作
通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体，包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息，而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间，地点，对象，事件具体内容，注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了，直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。 注意：
1）口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头
Ladies and gentlemen Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you. 结尾时会以以下句子结束：That’s all. Thank you.
2）书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样，结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。 例：
广播通知：
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。 要点如下：
宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友 组织者：学生会
时间：7月13日（星期六）晚7：30
活动内容：音乐，跳舞，唱歌，游戏，交换小礼品（请包装好，签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7：30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget： 7：30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome
书面表达常见类别及训练话题写作练习
一. 教学内容： 话题写作练习
A 人物介绍
参考篇目：Unit 1. Hawking. Einstein
注意：1. 表格变为段落
2．按时间顺序
3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词 常用短语和词汇：
be born when he/she was ……years old /at the age of
later begin to graduate from spend time doing discover
评价：be considered to be / be regarded as be rewarded…… contribute devoted oneself to sth.
根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文
Date of birth: March 14th, 1879 Place of birth: Germany
Childhood: curious, slowing in learning Education background:
1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion 1896 : graduated from high school 1900 : become a maths teacher 1905 : receive a doctor’s degree
Achievement: develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915 prove light is bent when passing the sun won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922 Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning. In 1886, he began to study in Munich. He studied mathematics as well as religion. In 1896, Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.
Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher. In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree. By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world. He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun. Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.
Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. Some people say that he was a genius. But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work.
B. 说明文
参考篇目：Unit2.News Media 不同观点对比。阐述自己观点。
常用短语和词汇：
对比：while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand, 类比：as well, besides, also, too,
表达观点：I think, in my opinion, it seems to me…… 1. 适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；
2. 主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥； 3. 在结尾处重申自己的观点
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你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。开头已给出。
Side A Side B
1. Museums can help understand what happened in the past 2. Museums can educate people
3. Museums are centers for research.
4. Museums can attract tourists to the city 1. Museums use up a great sum of money
2. Museums are usually in old buildings, so they need protection
Most cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century?
Some people think that museums use up the money which could be spent on other things. Besides, museums are usually in old buildings, so they often need protection.
In my opinion, museums can help people understand what happened in the past. If we have a better understanding of the past, we may improve our life in the future. Museums play an important role in educating people and they are centers for research. Also, museums are very important for tourism. They attract a lot of tourists to the city each year.
To sum up, it seems to me that museums are an important part of our life. They are worth visiting and protecting.
C. Safety Rules
参考篇目：Unit8 First Aid
Useful expressions:
You should always… Please don’t ….
You ought to ….. You should not….
You must…. Never…..
Make sure that …. You must n
ever….
Always remember to ….
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Use the lists of dos and don’ts below to write a passage about safety rules in the chemistry lab.
Dos Don’ts
?wash your hands before & after the experiment ?keep the air fresh
?put on gloves when doing experiments
?be careful with fire and dangerous chemicals ?taste chemicals ?eat anything
?touch anything without teacher’s permission ?run about in the lab
An emergency may happen every day. But if we are careful and follow some safety rules, some can be avoided. Let’s take chemistry lab as an example.
First of all, you should wash your hands before and after the experiment. And you should keep the air in the lab fresh. You’d better put on the gloves when doing the experiment. Be careful with fire and dangerous medicine.
Never taste chemicals or eat anything in the lab. Always remember not to touch anything without teacher’s permission. You shouldn’t run about in the lab.
Only in this way can you keep yourself safe in the lab.
D. 记叙文
参考篇目：Unit 7 Living with disease / Diagnosed with Cancer 时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。 时态：过去时
表示时间的短语：one day, while, when, then, a moment later, as soon as…
因果关系：so, as, as a result……
图示提示要先审图，记要点，列出所需词汇和短语。
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根据以下图示，以Naughty Tommy为题，写一篇短文，描述在公园里所发生的事。