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2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之 专题2

动词的时态和语态及情态动词

动词的时态与语态

1． —________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.

A．Did you call B．Have you called C．Will you call D．Were you calling

2． In

the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet. A．haven't invented B．haven't been invented C．hadn't invented D．hadn't been invented

D 考查动词的时态和语态。 首先无线电话是被发明的， 所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时，故答案为D。句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。

3． People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.

A．will have B．have C．had D．had had

B 考查动词的时态。句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。

4． He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________． A．was being followed B． was following C．had been followed D．followed

A 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题意可知，此处应该是他“被跟踪”，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurried是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看看他是否被跟踪。

5． He's been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualified C．doesn't qualify D．wasn't qualifying

C 考查动词的时态。根据has been informed及句意可排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

6． I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove

A 考查动词时态。be doing…when…是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时突然……”。句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时我突然发现自己走错路了。

数词与主谓一致

7． The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

8． Nowad

ays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard

B．is regarded

D．regards

C．are regarded

B 考查主谓一致和语态。along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语(cycling)保持一致，故排除A、C两项；cycling与regard是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项，故选B项。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。

情态动词与虚拟语气

9． Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A．must B．should C． can D．need

C 考查情态动词。can表示能力，意为“能够” 。故答案为C。句意：塞缪尔——我们班个子最高的男孩——能够轻松地够到架子顶层上的书。

10． If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put

A 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用had done形式， 故答案选 A。句意：如果新的安全系统已投入使用的话， 这次事故就不会发生了。

11． ________not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty. A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it

12． My

room is a mess, but I ________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A．daren't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't

C 考查情态动词。根据“I can do it in the morning.”可知现在没必要打扫房间。故选C项。needn't不必；daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不准，禁止。句意：我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。

13． —Do you have Betty's phone number?

—Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday. A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been C．weren't D．wouldn't be

B 考查虚拟语气。由空前的otherwise可知应用虚拟语气，再结合句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would have done，故选B项。句意：“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？”“有。不然的话，我昨天就不会联系上她了。” 14. .

— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

— I ________ as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work. A. serve C. have served 【答案】B

B. served D. had served

15.

— Why did you miss the interview yesterday?

— Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I ________ it all the day.