(完整word版)初中英语非谓语动词的用法 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/9/20 23:47:58星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

【考例】--Linda, I am very thirsty. --Let's go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK? [重庆]

A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying [答案]:C。[解析]考查不定式作目的状语的用法。句意为:“咱们去最近的超级市场买些饮料。” In order ________the word a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.[乐山] A. makes B. making C. to make D. make

[答案]:C。[解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语的特殊结构。in order to do sth.表示“为了……”的意思,不定式作目的状语。故选C。

一There goes the bell. 一It's time for class. Let's stop_________.[福州市] A. talk B to talk C.talking D.not talk

[答案]C[解析] 动词stop后既可接动词不定式作宾语,即:stop to do sth,也可以接动词的一ing形式作定语,即:stop doing sth。前者表示停下来(开始)做后面的动作,后者表示停止当前的动作。由语境“铃响了,到了上课时间,应停止交谈”可知,应选C项。

【提高题】 I. 选择题。

1. The doctor came______ our eyes.

A. to examine B. for examining C. as to examine D. examining 2. Our teacher always makes us _______ hard.

A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 3. _______ our classroom once a week is necessary

A. Cleaning B. Clean C. Cleaned D. To clean 4. _______ is our duty ______ good service to customers

A. That, to give B. This, giving C. It, to give D. It, giving 5. It took years______ the highrise.

A. for our building B. for us in building C. to build D. building 6. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.

A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having 7. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.

A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, take 8. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle. A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending 9. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.

A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talked 10. I haven't decided ________

A. to take which train B. which to take a train C. which train to take D. which train taken 11. You must remember____ me a phone call as soon as you get there. A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give

12. Professor Brown taught his students______ English, and he learned ______Chinese from them. A. how to speak, speaking B. how to speak, to speak C. how speaking, speaking D. how speak, to speak

13. — Sorry, I forgot_________ you that the party wouldn't be held tonight. — That's all right. Mary has told me about it.

A. telling B. I told C. told D. to tell 14. I wonder_________ him or not.

A. if invite B. whether to invite C to invite D. if to invite 15. I hope_________ yourself.

A. you to manage B. for you to manage C. you managing D. that you can manage 16. — Would you like ________you the way there? — It's kind of you. Thank you.

A. me showing B. that I show C. me show D. me to show

17. The old man said that he'd prefer alone in the country rather than live with his son in the city. A. living B. to live C. that he lives D. for him to live 18. I know Alice very well. I have seen her ____ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 19. Since nobody told her______, she came to our help.

A. what she did B. to do what C. what to do D. what she to do 20. My aunt showed me _____.

A. how to make a dress B. how a dress be made C. how making a dress D. how a dress made

21. After she finished the exercises in the textbook, she tried______ more exercises______ . A. to find, to do B. finding, to do C. to find, she did D. finding, done 22. The policeman told Smith ______after drinking.

A. to not drive B. not driving C. not drive D. not to drive

23. Tom kept quiet about his mistake_____ lose his job.

A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 24. Pat should love ______ little Jim to the theatre this evening.

A. to take B. taking C. that he would take D. for him to take 25. We enjoy _ very much, because it is good for our health. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 26. — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot_______.

A. turn it off B. to turn it off C. that I turned it off D. that I should turn it off 27. They were very tired and stopped_______ under a big tree.

A. resting B. to rest C. rest D. that they would rest 28. — Would you mind me the answer to the problem? — Not at all. A. that you tell me B. telling C. to tell D. if telling 29. He promised______ a doctor for my son.

A. me to get B. that he got me C. me getting D. me that he got 30. Father told the boy ______the dog a few bones after dinner.

A. that he gave B. to give C. giving D. gave.

31._________that money for his education, his parents worked hard even after their day's work.

A. For getting B. Get C. So as to get D. In order to get 32. I think you are_________ meals yourself.

A. enough old to cook B. old enough to cookC. old enough for cooking D. enough old cooking 33. The maths problem is_________ difficult_________.

A. so, as to work out B. very , to work out C. too, to work out D. quite, worked out

34. Last night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didn't hear him in. A. coming B. came C. to come D. come 35. Have you anything important____ us?

A. to tell B. telling C. told us D. you tell 36. — Do you know about Captain Ed Mitchell? 202 — Yes. He was the sixth man _____ on the moon.

A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. of walking 37. It is nice her so.

A. for, to say B. for, saying C. of, to say D. of, said 38. Isn't it a nice way _____the hard problem? A. to solve B. in solving C. solve D. solving 39. You'd better_________ her about her own health now.

A. not to tell B. not tell C. to not tell D. to tell not

40. What a coincidence! Dr Brown happened the doctor I was looking for. A. he was B. being C. to be D. to being

答案:

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B

10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C

37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C