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英语发音规则

一、 元音字母在重读音节中的读音

字母 a

读音 开音节中[e?] 闭音节中[?] 开音节中 [i :] 闭音节中 [e] 开音节中 [ɑ?]

i

闭音节中 [?] 开音节中 [?u] 闭音节中 [D] 开音节中 [ju:] 闭音节中 [Λ]

例词

name plane Jane baby cake bag dad hat map black back

he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes bike drive time nice kite fish big drink sit milk swim

those close go home no clock not box shop sock student excuse duty Tuesday bus cup jump much lunch

e

o u

【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

字母 a e i

读音 [?] [?] [?] [?] [?]/[?] [a?] [?] [?u]

u

[?] [ju:]

例词

China another woman breakfast orange village cabbage

hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin

holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite

second tonight somebody welcome

also zero photo autumn difficult

popular congratulation January

o

【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

二、 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

字母

读音

在[w]音后面读 [D]

a

quality

glass fast father

most old cold postcard

例词

want what watch wash

在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、after plant graph ask grasp ss 、st 、th前读 [ɑ:]

在-nd、-ld和-gh前读[ɑ?] find child light high

在-st、-ld前读[?u]

在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] come monkey love mother 字组 ar

读音 一般读[ɑ:] 在[w]后读[?:]

or

一般读[?:]

[з:]

sharp

warm quarter towards forty morning short certainly bird Thursday

例词

car farm dark

i o

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

在[w]音后读 [з:] word worker worse

er、 ir、 ur

【注意】 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音，例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 are ere ire ore ure

读 音 [e?] [??] [ɑ??] [?:] [ju:?]

例 词

care dare hare here mere fire hire wire

more score before shore bore pure cure

【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure

重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音，例如: parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如:orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 ai/ay air al au/aw

读音 [e?] [e?] [?:l] [ɑ:] 在f、m前[?:l]

[?:] [i:]

ea

[e] [e?] [??]

ear

[e?] [з:]

ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie/ei oa oar/oor oi/oy

[i:] [??] [e?] [i:] [u:] [i:] [?u] [?:] [??]

play

例 词

afraid rain wait

day

air hair chair pair repair always also salt almost half calm palm

small ball talk wall all autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy

bread

sweater

weather break great

hear dear near clear year

bear pear wear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they either key flew brew

piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet

在j、l、r、s后 [ju:] new few newspaper