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考前语基回扣第4组
(对应学生用书第79页) 阅读理解之障碍词汇
1. alternative adj. 选择性的;可供选择的 n. 可供选择的事物 2. anniversary n. 周年纪念日
3. approach v. 接近;靠近 n. 方法;途径;接近;靠近 4. budget n. 预算;预算拨款 v. 编制预算 adj. 低廉的;经济的 5. buffet n. 自助餐 v. 打击 6. compromise v. & n. 妥协;让步
7. disgusting adj. 极糟的;令人不快的;令人厌恶的 8. diverse adj. 不同的;相异的;多种多样的 9. extinction n. 灭绝 10. expand v. 扩展;膨胀
11. issue n. 问题;发行;(报刊)一期 12. intelligence n. 智力;聪明 13. ridiculous adj.荒谬的;愚蠢的 14. sculpture n. 雕刻;雕塑;雕像 15. substitute v. 替代
16. thrill n. & v. 兴奋;激动 thriller n. 惊险小说 17. virtue n. 美德;正直的品行;德行 18. widow n.寡妇 19. wrestle v.摔跤;扭打 20. yawn vi.打哈欠 n.哈欠
完形填空之熟词新义
1. excuse v. 免除某人的职责(熟义:n. 借口;原谅)
He was excused from piano practice.
2. freeze v. 惊呆;吓呆;不动;停止(熟义:v.结冰;(使)冻结)
When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. 3. ground n. 理由(熟义:n. 地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
4. govern v. 影响;支配(熟义:v. 管理;控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 5. hit n. 成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v. 击中;打击)
Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.
6. ill adj. & adv. 坏的,坏地(熟义:adj.生病的)
It's no good speaking ill of others. 7. interest n. 利益;股份(熟义:n. 兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business. 8. invite v. 吸引(熟义:v. 邀请)
Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.
语法填空之派生词汇
1. -eer后缀
(1) engineer工程师 (2) pioneer先驱
(3) mountaineer登山运动员 (4) cannoneer 炮手 (5) volunteer志愿者 2. pre-前缀
(1) preschool 学龄前的 (2) prewar战前的 (3) predetermine预先决定 (4) prehistory史前的 (5) precaution预防;防备 3. -ish后缀
(1) childish孩子气的 (2) English 英语的;英国的 (3) foolish 愚蠢的 (4) selfish 自私的 (5) yellowish 微黄色的 4. -ess 后缀
(1) actress女演员 (3) hostess女主人
(2) princess公主 (4) stewardess女服务员
(5) lioness母狮子
书面表达之高级词汇
词性 普通用词 very非常;很 now现在 often经常 sometimes有时 副词 clearly显然 more and more越来越 only仅仅;只 about大约 perhaps或许;可能 luckily幸好
高级词汇 greatly; extremely nowadays; currently frequently occasionally; once in a while obviously; apparently increasingly merely; simply approximately probably fortunately