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目录

一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) ....... 2 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) ...... 3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ............................................................................. 7 四、阀门(Words about valve) ....................... 9 五、泵类(Words about pump) ....................... 10 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） ........... 11 七、工具类(Word about tools) ................... 12 八、常用物料(Material in common use) ... 15 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ........................................................................... 16 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ............. 16 十一、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) ........................................................................... 16 十二、船舶机电设备操作词汇 ....................... 17 十四、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) ........................................................................... 18 十五、保养检修常用词汇 ............................... 19 十六、常用词组（Phrases in common use）20 十七、常用动词和例句 ................................... 21 十八、主机提交过程用语 ............................... 31

十九、空压机和空气系统用语 ........................34 二十、锅炉提交用语 ........................................35 二十一、锚绞车提交过程用语 ........................36 二十二、舵机提交过程用语 ............................40 二十三、付机提交过程用语 ............................42 二十四、救生艇提交过程用语 ........................43 二十五、其他提交项目 ....................................44 二十六、甲板机械系泊试验 ............................45

二十八、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） ............................................................................47 二十九、谈论检修常用语 ................................47 三十、谈论试验和检验 ....................................48 三十一、谈论技术要求 ....................................49 三十二、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 50 三十三、时间、季节与方向 ............................51 (Time、Season and Direction) ........................51 三十四、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ............................................................................52 三十五、国家名称（Name of country) ......53 三十六、问候和常用表达语 ............................53

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一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge

24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 5．四副 6．水手长 7．水手 8．木匠 9．轮机长 10．大管轮 11．二管轮 12．三管轮 13．机匠长 15．机匠 16．加油工 17．大电 18．电工 19．车间主任 20．工长 21．班长 22．钳工

Fourth officer Boatswain Sailor & Seaman Carpenter Chief engineer Second engineer Third engineer Fourth engineer Chief motorman Fitter Oil man Chief electrician Electrician Workshop director Section chief Fore man Fitter

28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler

33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator

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二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine

2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve

13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner

17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston

20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring

26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring

29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe

31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box

33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe

44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate

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45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door

69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 50．曲轴 51．曲轴颈 52．曲柄臂 53．拐档差 54．主轴承 55．主轴颈 56．轴承瓦 57．上轴瓦 58．上轴瓦 59．下轴瓦 60．下轴瓦 61．推力轴承 62．推力块 63．推力盘 64．推力轴 65．底座 66．机架 Crank shaft Crank journal Crank web

Crank deflection Main bearing Main journal Bearing bush

Upper bearing bush Upper half

Lower bearing bush Lower half Thrust bearing Thrust pad Thrust disc Thrust shaft Bed plate Frame 72．凸轮 73．凸轮轴 74．喷油凸轮 75．链条 76．链条轮 77．链条箱 78．推杆 79．摇臂 80．排气阀 81．吸气阀 82．排气总管 83．进气总管 84．高压燃油管85．活塞冷却水管 86．法兰 87．贯穿螺栓 88．端盖 4

Cam

Cam shaft

Fuel injection cam Chain

Chain wheel Chain box Push rod Rocker arm Exhaust valve Suction valve Exhaust manifold Air inlet manifold

High pressure fuel pipe Piston cooling water pipe Flange

Tie bolt (tie rod) Side cover

89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump

91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve

97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing

100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine

104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle

107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side

111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O. pump

113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower

116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal

123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard

125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter

132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer

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