内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/22 21:56:56星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)

1．螺栓 Bolt 2．螺丝 Screw 3．螺母 Nut

十一、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机 M/E 2．付机 A/E 3．阀 V/V 4．泵 P/P 4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt

5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 8．十字接头 Cross 9．锥形销 Taper pin 10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt

十、常用油类(Oil in common use)

1．汽油 Gas oil 柴油 Diesel oil 2．煤油 Kerosene

3．润滑油 Lubricating oil 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5．压缩机油 Compressor oil 6．齿轮油 Gear oil 7．机油 Motor oil 8．凡士林 Vaseline 9．燃油 Fuel oil 10．油脂 Grease

5．备车 6．完车 7．前进三 8．微速后退 9．前进二 10．高压 11．低压 12．重油/柴油 13．前后 14．左舷 15．无人机舱 16．自动 17．气缸 18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 21．排出 22．吸入 23．柴油柜 St/by F.W.E. FAHD D.S.Ast H.Ahd H.P. L.P.

H.O./D.O. F/A P: port UMS Auto Cyl F.O.TK L.O.TK Setl.TK. Disc Suct D.O.TK

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十二、船舶机电设备操作词汇

(manipulate of marine equipment)

1．调整 Adjust 2．压载 Ballast

3．转换 Change over 21．检验 Examine 22．受载 On(load) 23．用泵排出 Pump out 24．调整 Set 25．停止 Stop 4．清洁 5．联接 6．排放压载 7．放残水 8．卸载 9．油漆 10．接通 11．吹灰 12．开始 13．顶端 14．洗 15．吹 16．检查 17．铲 18．断开 19．排放 20．除垢 Clean Connect Deballast Drain Off Paint Put on Soot blown Start Top Wash Blow Check Chip Cut out Discharge Descale

26．调驳 Transfer 27．加满 Top up

十三、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside 2．接近 Approach 3．停泊 Berth 4．浮筒 Buoy 5．码头 Pier 6．港口 Port 7．移泊 Shift 8．航次 Voyage 9．试验 Try 10．值班 Watch 11．航行 Sail

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十四、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) 1．失常的 Abnormal 2．烧坏 Burn 3．堵塞 Clog 4．裂缝 Crack 22．出故障 Fail 23．关掉 Shut off 24．弯曲 Bend

25．停车 Break drown 26．腐蚀 Corrode 5．变形 6．毁坏 7．磨损 8．出故障 9．敲击 10．松开 11．不对中 12．不足的 13．失灵 14．过载 15．过度磨损 16．尺寸过大 17．尺寸过小 18．振动 19．不平的 20．不准确 21．全船断电 Deform Destroy Wear

In trouble Knock Loose Misalign Insufficient Out of order Overload Over-worn Oversized Under-sized Vibrate Uneven Inaccurate Black out

27．腐蚀的 28．损坏 29．有毛病的 30．有缺陷的 31．破裂 32．卡住 33．漏泄 34．漏泄的 35．融化 36．噪声 37．过热 38．咬住 39．紧的 40．松的 41．发现 42．停止 43．脏的 Corrosive Damage Faulty Defective Fracture Jam Leak Leaky Melt Noise Overheat Seize Tight Loosen Find Stop

Dirty

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44．油污的 greasy

45．失效的 ineffective 46．椭圆形的 oval 47．点不着火 misfire 48．接错 misjoin

8．拆卸 Dismantle 9．装配 Fit 10．紧固 Fasten 11．测量 Gauge 12．安装 Install 49．放错 misplace 50．老化 perish 51．麻点 pit 52．凸起 ridge

53．划伤 score 54．拉痕 scuff

十五、保养检修常用词汇

(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死 Blind 2．用卡钳量 Caliper 3．关闭 Close 4．解体 Disassemble 5．安装 Fix 6．组装 Box up 7．检验 Check 13．测量 14．打开 15．上油漆 16．换新 17．上紧 18．洗 19．涂油脂 20．松开 21．加油 22．检修 23．重新组装 24．测取读数 25．拧开螺栓 26．抽出

Measure Open Paint Renew Tighten Wash Grease Loosen Oil

Overhaul Reassemble Take reading Unbolt Withdraw 19

十六、常用词组（Phrases in common use） 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order

21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out

12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal

14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by

overheating

15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed

17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed

26．发现挤压 27．发现弯曲 28．发现故障 29．发现损坏 30．发现破碎成片31．发现部分剥离32．发现部分堵塞33．发现剧烈震动34．发现烧坏 35．发现断裂 36．发现接地 37．发现敲缸 38．发现溶化 39．发现泄漏 40．发现冻结 41．发现锈蚀 42．发现失效 20

found squeezed found bent found faulty found damaged

found broken to pieces found partly detached found partly choked found violent vibration found burnt found fractured found earthed found knocking found melted away found leaking (found leaky) found stuck fast by icing found rusty found ineffective