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中考英语易错题集锦(一)
1. –Could you tell them ______?
–Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. A. where Lily lives B. where Lily lived C. where did Lily live D. where to live in
【解析】A。易错选为B,不能一看到could就认为是过去时,could在此表达的是委婉语气,为情态动词用法。
2. He hasn’t heard from his friend ______ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
【解析】A。易错选为D,not until应与过去的某种时态搭配,而现在完成时是现在时。拓展:hear from 收到来信;hear of 听说。
3. Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please ______. A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it
【解析】C。首先,waste paper是不可数名词,应该用it来替代,另外,pick up sth与pick it/them up 的形式也要关注。
4. Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
【解析】就近原则不要忘,常考词有either… or…, neither… nor…, not only …, but also…等。
5. I can’t help ______ the house this afternoon, for I need to finish my homework. A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep 【解析】B。易错选A, can’t help doing 表示情不自禁,还是要注意句意。
6. The lift is used to ______ up and down every day. A. going B. went C. go D. gone
【解析】C。易错选A。思维定式是中考英语容易出现的问题,be used to doing 是习惯于,而此句中use就是普通的行为动词“用作”。
7. My pen ______ better than yours. I may lend it to you. A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing
【解析】C。易错选A。被动语态中的特殊情况还是要尤为注意,read, sell, write, lock这样的表示主语名词属性的动词是用主动表示被动的。
8. ______ my visit to France, I arrived ______Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on
【解析】B。易错选A,学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意,巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中,巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”,故宜用at。
9. You cannot imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 【解析】D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。pay for sth。
10. The population of the world in 20th century became very much ______ than that in the 19th century. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
【解析】B。人口多少的形容词考查一直都是问题,人口多用large,人口少用small,形容number也是这个词,a large number of / a small number of。
中考易错题集锦(二)
1. 一张纸是a piece of paper;而papers是文件的意思。
2. 感叹句需要注意:比方说天气真好有两种说法,一种是What fine weather it is today! 因为what后边需要接的是名词词组,且weather是不可数名词;另一种说法是How fine the weather is!由于how后边必须接的是形容词副词。
3. 注意单复数:如果说一项三个月的计划,应该这样表达:a three-month plan;而如果说“你立刻我已经三个月了。”则应该如下表达:Three months has passed since you left me. 4. There is no enough ______ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room
汉语中的“地方”有“地点”和“空间”两种概念,而英语中place是地点,room是空间,要区分开,选B。
5. Some people like to stay at home, but ______ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 英语中的“其它”表达法:other people = others, 对应的是some people;而another“另一个”对应的是“一个”,是没有范围的。 6. –A latest magazine, please.
–Only one left. Would you like to have ______? A. it B. one C. this D. that
关于“it”与“one”的问题:one一个,表示有很多个,买其中一个就可以了,而it就是“它”,表示就剩下一个了,故选择A。
7. Japan is ______ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at 解析:B。in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的。 8. –Must I finish it now? –No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 解析:B。must提问,回答肯定要must或者have to, 否定的话用needn’t或don’t have to。因为mustn’t是禁止的意思。
9. –I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
–I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
解析:C。语境时态题;强调的是打电话的时刻正在做的事,故用的是过去进行时。
10. The train ______ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
解析:D。易错选B;但是has left是瞬间完成的,不能用for twenty minutes,需要用表示延续性的动词,故用be away。
中考易错题集锦三-4月26日
1.注意几个序数词的写法,这些词很多同学容易出问题。
one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nice-ninth,twelve-twelfth 2.世纪、年代表示法:
(在)90年代 (in) the nineties
(在)19世纪 (in) the nineteenth century (在)18世纪30年代 (in) 1730s或1730's
3.分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加“s”。如:1/3 one third,2/3two thirds;
4.倍数表达法:
China is four times as large as Europe. =China is four times the size of Europe. =Chia is three times larger than Europe.
5.几个特殊的单词变复数 zoos, photos, bamboos, tomatoes, potatoes, heroes,
6.person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”,
“两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”
7. 搞清楚状语从句的类别,这是选择题和作文必备的。 时间状语从句:
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 条件状语从句:
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着, 我就要学习。 原因状语从句:
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句:
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句:
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句:
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句:
Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。 方式状语从句:
Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 比较状语从句:
The work isn’t as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。