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篇章结构 体裁 说明文

主题 澳大利亚的体育成就

结构 A段：澳大利亚体育成绩斐然 B段：科技是第一生产力 C段：精确测量和数据分析 D段：精确测量和数据分析的实例 E段：数据的实际应用 F段：不可复制的成功 必背词汇

A段

fair adj.合理的pro n.职业运动员

demolish v.击败；破坏，毁坏 under the eye of 在……的注意下 rival n.竞争者，对手 body n.团体，机构

seeming adj.表面上的(通常事实并非如此) finance v.给……提供经费 ease n.不费力，轻松 excellence n.优秀，卓越

extensive adj.广泛的，涉及面广的 intensive adj.强化的 underpin v.以……为稳固基础 nutritional adj.营养的

B段

centre stage 中心地位 squash n.壁球 collaborate v.合作 instrument n.仪器，器械

golfer n.打高尔夫球的人 ethereal adj.飘渺的，引申为不切实际的

C段

come down to(sth.)可归结为 wire-frame adj.线框的 second-by-second 每秒的 slice v.划开；切开 output n.输出 slow motion 慢动作

wring…out of 原义为扭，榨取，此处引申为从……中(经过努力)获得 side-on 从侧面 stroke n.划动，划水

tweak v.扭，用力拉 spine n.脊柱

world-beating adj.举世瞩目的 swivel v.旋转 prototype n.原型 biomechanical adj.生物力(学)的

profile n.原义为轮廓、外形，此处意为模型 velocity n.速度，速率 lap n.一圈

budding adj.发展中的 spit out 原义是吐出，此处引申为显示出、分析出 frame n.帧，画面

D段

turn time 转身时间 immunoglobulin n.免疫球蛋白 unobtrusive adj.不显眼的，不醒目的 present adj.存在的 sensor n.传感器 saliva n.唾液

embed v.使插入；使嵌入 ease v.减轻，减弱

sweat v.出汗，发汗 remarkably adv.显著地，引人注目地；非常地 experimentation n.实验，试验 immune-system 免疫系统的

E段

complex adj.复杂的 transform v.转换，转变，改变

championship n.冠军赛 arguably adv.可论证地(可辩论地)，有理由说地 gear v.调整，(使)适合 segment n.部分

F段

unveil v.展示(新产品)；揭开 altitude tent 高原帐篷 coolant-lined 流线型散热 replicate v.复制

endurance n.耐力；忍耐力 encompass v.包含或包括某事物 slice v.减少，降低 难句解析

1. A lot of their work comes down to measurement—everything from the exact angle of a swimmer's dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist.

参考译文：许多工作都涉及具体测量，测量内容包括从游泳运动员潜水的精确角度到自行车运动员每秒功率输出的所有数据。 语言点：

come down to：归结为；涉及If a complicated situation or problem comes down to something, that is the single most important thing

It all comes down to money in the end.归根到底，一切都是因为钱。 2. No gain is too slight to bother with. 参考译文：无论多么微小的收获都值得为之努力。 语言点：

(1)too…to的用法：表示否定的含义，译为“太……以致于不能”。本句话虽然短，却因为有no否定词和too…to句型而出现了肯定的意思，因此要格外注意。可以根据“负负得正”的原则直接将原句翻译成肯定的意思，便于理解。 (2)gain n.获得

① [C] an advantage or improvement, especially one achieved by planning or effort

② [U&C] an increase in the amount or level of something

③ [U] financial profit, especially when this seems to be the only thing

someone is interested in The party made considerable gains at local elections.该党派在地方选举中获得许多利益。

(3) bother v. 努力做: to make the effort to do something ① (not) bother to do something

He didn't bother to answer the question. ② (not) bother about/with He didn't bother with a reply. ③ (not) bother doing something

Many young people didn't bother voting. don't/didn't/won't etc. bother

? Do you want me to wait for you?? ?No, don't bother.?

Why bother to go abroad when there are so many nice places here? 3. You design the model to make that time A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.

参考译文：人们设计一种模式以达到预期的速度，该模式规定了出发时间的长短、每次划水的速率、一定的划频和划距、转身所需的时间等等。

注意：代词this和that，these等所指代的东西，需要通过上下文理解掌握。本句话中代词指的是“竞赛模式”下所预期的时间、速度等。 语言点：

(1)stroke(划船，游泳等)一划

butterfly stroke蝶泳sidestroke侧泳breaststroke蛙泳backstroke仰泳 (2) frequency 频 率 the number of times that something happens within a particular period of time or within a particular group of people ① frequency of

the frequency of serious road accidents重大道路交通事故的发生频率

② the high/low frequency (of something)高/低频率

the higher frequency of diabetes in older people老年人中的糖尿病高发频率 Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency.处方药的副作用遭到越来越多的报道。 试题解析 Questions 1-7 ●题目类型：MATCHING ●题目解析：

题号 定位词 exchange of expertise, between different 1 sports/collaborate, across a number of sports 文中对应点 B段：…and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports… 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应，理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。 文中对应点 C段:…shows off the prototype of a 3D analysis tool for 题号 定位词 studying swimmers./It collects images from digital visual imaging/3D, 2 image cameras… 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。 B段：We can't waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don't help the coach work with a reason for 3 narrowing/can't waste time an athlete… 需要细读原文，发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间，也就是说要缩小研究的范围。此处不容易找到对应，需要对