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中考英语词汇专题

2019中考英语

词汇拼写综合训练（第一轮）

根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。 1. To be a teacher is my d______.

2. Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself. 3. There are seven days in a w______. 4. S______ is the first season in a year. 5. They often r______ a bike to work.

1. dream 2. care 3. week 4. Spring 5. ride

6.The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake. 6. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。 7.Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.

7. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。be filled with固定短语，意为“充满……；满是……的”。

根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 8.S___ is the first day of the week.

9.You’re good at drawing. Why not j our school art club?

10.You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses. 8. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。

9. join 【解析】句意：你擅长绘画。为什么不参加我们学校的艺术社团呢？

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中考英语词汇专题

join指参加团体等。且Why not后面接动词原形。

10. enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知，你应该每天喝足够的水。 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 11. Too much sweet can be h_______ to kids’ teeth.

11. harmful【解析】句意：太多的糖会对孩子的牙齿有害。此处应用形容词，故填harmful。

12. Anyone who breaks the law will be p______.

12. published【解析】句意：任何违反法律的人将会受到惩罚。publish惩罚，此处为被动语态，故填published。

13. Mary is a_______ from class today because she is in hospital. 13. absent 【解析】句意：玛丽今天缺席了课堂，因为她住院了。be absent from意为“缺席”。

14. The boy was so careless that he made a big m____ in the exam. 14. mistake 【解析】句意：这个男孩太粗心，以至于他在考试中犯了一个大错误。前面有冠词a用单数，故填mistake。

15. You’ll have to hurry if your want to c_______ that train. 15. catch 【解析】句意：如果你想赶那班火车，你得快点。catch赶上，追上。to后用动词原形，故填catch。

16. D the summer vacation, we mustn’t go swimming alone in the river. It’s dangerous.

17. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college. 18. Paul didn’t drive to the museum. I , he rode his bike. 19. In s , flowers come out and grass turns green.

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中考英语词汇专题

20. Now all the students are w down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.

16.During【解析】从整个句子来看是在暑假期间，所以填During. 17.since【解析】根据句意可知填“自从”，即since.

18.Instead【解析】根据句意可知填“反而，代替的是”即Instead. 19.spring【解析】根据句意可知在春天草绿花开，即spring.

20.writing【解析】由句意可知学生们正在写东西，又根据前面“are”可知填现在进行时，所以填write的现在进行时形式“writing” .

21. May is the f___________ month of a year.

22. Kitty, you’ve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time.

23. These days it usually rains, so you’d better take an u________ with you when you go out.

24. Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r_________ you up before we set out. 25. This kind of dictionary should be h________ to students. I want to buy one.

21. fifth 根据常识“五月是一年中第五个月份”可知横线处表达“第五”。 22. careful 根据上句“姬蒂，在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更认真”，因be后面接形容词，故填careful。

23. umbrella 根据前半句“这些天通常下雨”可知后半句表达“当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞”。因横线前面有an，故填单数形式。 24. ring 根据固定搭配ring sb. up（给某人打电话）可知答案。

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