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select * from graderecord subpartition(sp2); select * from graderecord subpartition(sp3); select * from graderecord subpartition(sp4); 分区p1数据如下，本例中75分以下:
分区p2数据如下，本例中75分之上包括75分:
子分区sp1:
子分区sp2:
子分区sp3:
子分区sp4:
说明：当数据量越来越大时，哈希分区的分区表中数据越来越趋于平衡。
下面讲范围-列表分区
范围-列表分区有两种创立方式，先说说没有模板的创建方式，这个表我要重建： Sql代码:
create table MobileMessage (
ACCT_MONTH VARCHAR2(6), -- 帐期 格式：年月 YYYYMM AREA_NO VARCHAR2(10), -- 地域号码
DAY_ID VARCHAR2(2), -- 本月中的第几天 格式 DD SUBSCRBID VARCHAR2(20), -- 用户标识 SVCNUM VARCHAR2(30) -- 手机号码
)
partition by range(ACCT_MONTH,AREA_NO) subpartition by list(DAY_ID) (
partition p1 values less than('200705','012')
(
subpartition shangxun1 values('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10'), subpartition zhongxun1 values('11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20'), subpartition xiaxun1 values('21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31') ),
partition p2 values less than('200709','014') (
subpartition shangxun2 values('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10'), subpartition zhongxun2 values('11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20'), subpartition xiaxun2 values('21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31') ),
partition p3 values less than('200801','016')
(
subpartition shangxun3 values('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10'), subpartition zhongxun3 values('11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20'), subpartition xiaxun3 values('21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31') ) )
插入实验数据:
Sql代码:
insert into MobileMessage values('200701','010','04','ghk001','13800000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200702','015','12','myx001','13633330000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200703','015','24','hjd001','13300000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200704','010','04','ghk001','13800000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200705','010','04','ghk001','13800000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200705','011','18','sxl001','13222000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200706','011','21','sxl001','13222000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200706','012','11','tgg001','13800044400'); insert into MobileMessage values('200707','010','04','ghk001','13800000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200708','012','24','tgg001','13800044400'); insert into MobileMessage values('200709','014','29','zjj001','13100000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200710','014','29','zjj001','13100000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200711','014','29','zjj001','13100000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200711','013','30','wgc001','13444000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200712','013','30','wgc001','13444000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200712','010','30','ghk001','13800000000'); insert into MobileMessage values('200801','015','22','myx001','13633330000'); 查询结果如下:
Sql代码:
select * from MobileMessage;
分区p1查询结果如下:
分区p2查询结果如下:
子分区xiaxun2查询结果如下:
说明：范围分区 range(A,B)的分区法则，范围分区都是 values less than(A,B)的，通常情况下以A为准，如果小于A的不用考虑B，直接插进去，如果等于A那么考虑B，要是满足B的话也插进去。
另一种范围-列表分区，包含模板的（比较繁琐，但是更加精确，处理海量存储数据十分必要）: Sql代码:
create table MobileMessage (
ACCT_MONTH VARCHAR2(6), -- 帐期 格式：年月 YYYYMM AREA_NO VARCHAR2(10), -- 地域号码
DAY_ID VARCHAR2(2), -- 本月中的第几天 格式 DD SUBSCRBID VARCHAR2(20), -- 用户标识 SVCNUM VARCHAR2(30) -- 手机号码
)
partition by range(ACCT_MONTH,AREA_NO) subpartition by list(DAY_ID) subpartition template (
subpartition sub1 values('01'),subpartition sub2 values('02'),
subpartition sub3 values('03'),subpartition sub4 values('04'), subpartition sub5 values('05'),subpartition sub6 values('06'), subpartition sub7 values('07'),subpartition sub8 values('08'), subpartition sub9 values('09'),subpartition sub10 values('10'), subpartition sub11 values('11'),subpartition sub12 values('12'), subpartition sub13 values('13'),subpartition sub14 values('14'), subpartition sub15 values('15'),subpartition sub16 values('16'), subpartition sub17 values('17'),subpartition sub18 values('18'), subpartition sub19 values('19'),subpartition sub20 values('20'), subpartition sub21 values('21'),subpartition sub22 values('22'), subpartition sub23 values('23'),subpartition sub24 values('24'), subpartition sub25 values('25'),subpartition sub26 values('26'), subpartition sub27 values('27'),subpartition sub28 values('28'), subpartition sub29 values('29'),subpartition sub30 values('30'), subpartition sub31 values('31') )
(
partition p_0701_010 values less than('200701','011'), partition p_0701_011 values less than('200701','012'), partition p_0701_012 values less than('200701','013'), partition p_0701_013 values less than('200701','014'), partition p_0701_014 values less than('200701','015'), partition p_0701_015 values less than('200701','016'), partition p_0702_010 values less than('200702','011'), partition p_0702_011 values less than('200702','012'), partition p_0702_012 values less than('200702','013'), partition p_0702_013 values less than('200702','014'), partition p_0702_014 values less than('200702','015'), partition p_0702_015 values less than('200702','016'), partition p_0703_010 values less than('200703','011'), partition p_0703_011 values less than('200703','012'), partition p_0703_012 values less than('200703','013'), partition p_0703_013 values less than('200703','014'), partition p_0703_014 values less than('200703','015'), partition p_0703_015 values less than('200703','016'), partition p_0704_010 values less than('200704','011'), partition p_0704_011 values less than('200704','012'), partition p_0704_012 values less than('200704','013'), partition p_0704_013 values less than('200704','014'), partition p_0704_014 values less than('200704','015'), partition p_0704_015 values less than('200704','016'), partition p_0705_010 values less than('200705','011'), partition p_0705_011 values less than('200705','012'), partition p_0705_012 values less than('200705','013'),